Sensory Perception

Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.

Metabolites

(-)-Menthol

Formula: C10H20O (156.151407)

CAS ID: 2216-51-5

(+)-(S)-Carvone

Formula: C10H14O (150.1044594)

CAS ID: 2244-16-8

1,10-Phenanthroline

Formula: C12H8N2 (180.0687448)

CAS ID: 66-71-7

11-cis-Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 564-87-4

11-cis-Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 22737-96-8

11-cis-Retinyl palmitate

Formula: C36H60O2 (524.459306)

CAS ID: 51249-33-3

3-Hexenol

Formula: C6H12O (100.0888102)

CAS ID: 928-96-1

3-Methylbutanoic acid

Formula: C5H10O2 (102.068076)

CAS ID: 503-74-2

Acetylcholine

Formula: C7H16NO2 (146.1180976)

CAS ID: 51-84-3

Acetyleugenol

Formula: C12H14O3 (206.0942894)

CAS ID: 93-28-7

beta-Carotene

Formula: C40H56 (536.4381776)

CAS ID: 7235-40-7

beta-Ionone

Formula: C13H20O (192.151407)

CAS ID: 79-77-6

Calcium cation

Formula: Ca (39.962591)

CAS ID: 14127-61-8

Chloramphenicol

Formula: C11H12Cl2N2O5 (322.0123242)

CAS ID: 56-75-7

Cholesterol

Formula: C27H46O (386.3548466)

CAS ID: 57-88-5

Cl-

Formula: Cl (34.968853)

CAS ID: 16887-00-6

Cobalt

Formula: Co (58.933198)

CAS ID: 7440-48-4

Coumarin

Formula: C9H6O2 (146.0367776)

CAS ID: 91-64-5

Eugenol

Formula: C10H12O2 (164.0837252)

CAS ID: 97-53-0

Fe2+

Formula: Fe (55.934939)

CAS ID: 15438-31-0

Geraniol

Formula: C10H18O (154.1357578)

CAS ID: 106-24-1

Geranyl acetate

Formula: C12H20O2 (196.14632200000003)

CAS ID: 105-87-3

H+

Formula: H (1.0078246)

CAS ID: 12408-02-5

H2O

Formula: H2O (18.0105642)

CAS ID: 7732-18-5

Isoeugenol

Formula: C10H12O2 (164.0837252)

CAS ID: 97-54-1

Linalool

Formula: C10H18O (154.1357578)

CAS ID: 78-70-6

Magnesium cation

Formula: Mg (23.98505)

CAS ID: 22537-22-0

Methyleugenol

Formula: C11H14O2 (178.09937440000002)

CAS ID: 93-15-2

Oxygen

Formula: O2 (31.98983)

CAS ID: 7782-44-7

Potassium cation

Formula: K (38.963708)

CAS ID: 24203-36-9

Retinal

Formula: C20H28O (284.2140038)

CAS ID: 116-31-4

Retinol

Formula: C20H30O (286.229653)

CAS ID: 68-26-8

Retinyl palmitate

Formula: C36H60O2 (524.459306)

CAS ID: 79-81-2

Sodium cation

Formula: Na (22.98977)

CAS ID: 17341-25-2

Undecanal

Formula: C11H22O (170.1670562)

CAS ID: 112-44-7

2-Decenal

Formula: C10H18O (154.1357578)

CAS ID: 3913-71-1

5alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one

Formula: C19H28O (272.2140038)

CAS ID: 18339-16-7

2-Propenyl phenylacetate

Formula: C11H12O2 (176.0837252)

CAS ID: 1797-74-6

hexadecanoate

Formula: C16H31O2 (255.2323926)

CAS ID: 143-20-4

butyrate

Formula: C4H7O2 (87.0446022)

CAS ID: 461-55-2

palmitoyl-CoA(4-)

Formula: C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)

CAS ID: 1763-10-6

NADPH(4-)

Formula: C21H26N7O17P3 (741.0598016)

CAS ID: 53-57-6

ATP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O13P3 (502.9644492)

CAS ID:

GTP(4-)

Formula: C10H12N5O14P3 (518.9593642)

CAS ID: 86527-72-2

NAD(1-)

Formula: C21H26N7O14P2 (662.1012936000001)

CAS ID: 53-84-9

ADP(3-)

Formula: C10H12N5O10P2 (424.0059412)

CAS ID:

3',5'-cyclic AMP(1-)

Formula: C10H11N5O6P (328.0446936)

CAS ID: 62906-31-4

NADP(3-)

Formula: C21H25N7O17P3 (740.051977)

CAS ID: 53-59-8



Enzyme

EC Number name full name note
1.13.11.-
1.1.1.300 NADP-retinol dehydrogenase retinol:NADP+ oxidoreductase
1.13.11.63 beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase beta-carotene:oxygen 15,15'-dioxygenase (bond-cleaving)
1.13.11.71 carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase all-trans-beta-carotene:O2 oxidoreductase (9',10'-cleaving)
1.14.14.79 docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase docosahexaenoate,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (22-hydroxydocosahexaenoate forming)
1.14.14.80 long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase long-chain fatty acid,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (omega-hydroxylating)
1.3.99.23 all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol:acceptor 13,14-oxidoreductase
2.1.1.60 calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine:calmodulin-L-lysine N6-methyltransferase
2.3.1.135 phosphatidylcholine-retinol O-acyltransferase phosphatidylcholine:retinol---[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.75 long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:long-chain-alcohol O-acyltransferase
2.3.1.76 retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase acyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
2.5.1.58 protein farnesyltransferase farnesyl-diphosphate:protein-cysteine farnesyltransferase
2.5.1.59 protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I geranylgeranyl-diphosphate:protein-cysteine geranyltransferase
2.7.11.14 rhodopsin kinase ATP:rhodopsin phosphotransferase
3.1.1.3 triacylglycerol lipase triacylglycerol acylhydrolase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase
3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase 2-lysophosphatidylcholine acylhydrolase
3.1.1.64 retinoid isomerohydrolase all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming
3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase protein-serine/threonine-phosphate phosphohydrolase
3.1.4.11 phosphoinositide phospholipase C 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate inositoltrisphosphohydrolase
3.1.4.35 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-GMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase
3.4.11.18 methionyl aminopeptidase
3.6.5.2 small monomeric GTPase GTP phosphohydrolase (cell-regulating)
4.6.1.1 adenylate cyclase ATP diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing; 3',5'-cyclic-AMP-forming)
5.3.3.22 lutein isomerase lutein DELTA4-DELTA5-isomerase
7.2.2.10 P-type Ca2+ transporter ATP phosphohydrolase (P-type, Ca2+-transporting)
7.6.2.1 P-type phospholipid transporter ATP phosphohydrolase (P-type, phospholipid-flipping)


Proteins

Protein ID name full name