11-cis-Retinol (BioCAD00000001767)

plant natural products microbial natural products

Metabolite Card

Formula: C20H30O (286.2297)
SMILES: C\C(=C/CO)\C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

Synonyms [en]

11-cis-Retinol; Retinol; (2E,4Z,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol; 11Z-retinol; All-Trans-Retinol; Vitamin A

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

11-cis-Retinol. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000001767). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Cis-11-retinol is produce from vitamin A cycle driven by interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein(IRBP). cis-11-retinol is released from retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) membranes. (PMID: 10655150). Retinoid metabolism of RPE cells freshly isolated by trypsinization showed no 11- cis -retinal and little 11- cis -retinol formation. Nondamaged cells cultured on thermally responsive surfaces detached in sheets upon temperature change. They showed metabolism similar to that of cells freshly isolated by nonenzymatic means. After trypsinization, confluent cultures dissociated into individual cells, but these cells showed poor retinoid metabolism, including no detectable retinyl esters or 11- cis -retinoid isomers. (PMID: 10375454).

Cytoplasm Extracellular Membrane
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 22737-96-8
  • CAS Registry Number: 34218-73-0
  • PubChem: 5280382
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:16302
  • HMDB: HMDB0006216
  • LipidMaps: LMPR01090005
  • KEGG: C00899
  • NCBI MeSH: Vitamin A
  • RefMet: RM0158597
  • MoNA: HMDB0006216_ms_ms_1218230
  • MoNA: HMDB0006216_ms_ms_1218231
  • MoNA: HMDB0006216_ms_ms_1218232
  • Metlin: METLIN_41501
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0254958.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02369 all-trans-retinol 11-cis-trans-isomerase
KEGG:R03048 1.1.1.315 11-cis-retinol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R03049 3.1.1.63 11-cis-retinyl-palmitate acylhydrolase
KEGG:R08380 1.1.1.- 11-cis-retinol: NADP+ oxidoreductase
KEGG:R08381 2.3.1.76 palmitoyl-CoA:retinol O-acyltransferase
KEGG:R08388 3.1.1.64 all-trans-retinyl ester acylhydrolase, 11-cis-retinol forming
KEGG:R08389 2.3.1.135 phosphatidylcholine:retinol O-acyltransferase
Rhea:RHEA:19142 all-trans-retinol => 11-cis-retinol
Rhea:RHEA:19143 11-cis-retinol => all-trans-retinol
Rhea:RHEA:19144 all-trans-retinol <=> 11-cis-retinol
Rhea:RHEA:19698 3.1.1.63 11-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O => 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:19699 3.1.1.63 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+ => 11-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:19700 3.1.1.63 11-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O <=> 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:31772 3.1.1.64 an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O => 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H+
Rhea:RHEA:31773 3.1.1.64 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H+ => an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:31774 3.1.1.64 an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O <=> 11-cis-retinol + a fatty acid + H+
Rhea:RHEA:31776 3.1.1.64 all-trans-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O => 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:31777 3.1.1.64 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+ => all-trans-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O
Rhea:RHEA:31778 3.1.1.64 all-trans-retinyl hexadecanoate + H2O <=> 11-cis-retinol + hexadecanoate + H+
Rhea:RHEA:42061 1.1.1.315 11-cis-retinol + NAD+ => 11-cis-retinal + NADH + H+
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  2. Abramis brama [ncbi taxid: 38527]
  3. Acrocarpia paniculata [ncbi taxid: 717668]
  4. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  5. Actinidia deliciosa [ncbi taxid: 3627]
  6. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  7. Ageratum conyzoides [ncbi taxid: 68299]
  8. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  9. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  10. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  11. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  12. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  13. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  14. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  15. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  16. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  17. Annona muricata [ncbi taxid: 13337]
  18. Annona reticulata [ncbi taxid: 301862]
  19. Annona squamosa [ncbi taxid: 301693]
  20. Anodendron affine [ncbi taxid: 582712]
  21. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  22. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  23. Apis mellifera [ncbi taxid: 7460]
  24. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  25. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  26. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  27. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  28. Aronia melanocarpa [ncbi taxid: 661339]
  29. Artemisia capillaris [ncbi taxid: 265783]
  30. Artemisia dracunculus [ncbi taxid: 72341]
  31. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  32. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  33. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  34. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  35. Balaena mysticetus [ncbi taxid: 27602]
  36. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  37. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  38. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  39. Borago officinalis [ncbi taxid: 13363]
  40. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  41. Brassica alboglabra [ncbi taxid: ]
  42. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  43. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  44. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  45. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  46. Brassica perviridis [ncbi taxid: ]
  47. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  48. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  49. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  50. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  51. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  52. Byrsonima crassifolia [ncbi taxid: 4270]
  53. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  54. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  55. Cantharellus cibarius [ncbi taxid: 36066]
  56. Capparis spinosa [ncbi taxid: 65558]
  57. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  58. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  59. Carissa macrocarpa [ncbi taxid: 403101]
  60. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  61. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  62. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  63. Cedrela salvadorensis [ncbi taxid: 582829]
  64. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  65. Chamerion angustifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  66. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  67. Chelonia mydas [ncbi taxid: 8469]
  68. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  69. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  70. Chondrus crispus [ncbi taxid: 2769]
  71. Chrysanthemum coronarium [ncbi taxid: ]
  72. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  73. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  74. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  75. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  76. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  77. Citrus aurantiifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  78. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  79. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  80. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  81. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  82. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  83. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  84. Clathria basilana [ncbi taxid: ]
  85. Clupea pallasii [ncbi taxid: 30724]
  86. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  87. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  88. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  89. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  90. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  91. Coriandrum sativum [ncbi taxid: 4047]
  92. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  93. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  94. Crateva religiosa [ncbi taxid: 202634]
  95. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  96. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  97. Cucumis metuliferus [ncbi taxid: 61886]
  98. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  99. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  100. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  101. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  102. Cuminum cyminum [ncbi taxid: 52462]
  103. Cydonia oblonga [ncbi taxid: 36610]
  104. Cymbopogon citratus [ncbi taxid: 66014]
  105. Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus [ncbi taxid: 59895]
  106. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  107. Dallia pectoralis [ncbi taxid: 75939]
  108. Datura innoxia [ncbi taxid: ]
  109. Datura inoxia [ncbi taxid: 4075]
  110. Datura metel [ncbi taxid: 35625]
  111. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  112. Delphinapterus leucas [ncbi taxid: 9749]
  113. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  114. Durio zibethinus [ncbi taxid: 66656]
  115. Dysphania ambrosioides [ncbi taxid: 330163]
  116. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  117. Erignathus barbatus [ncbi taxid: 39304]
  118. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  119. Eruca vesicaria [ncbi taxid: 180536]
  120. Eugenia uniflora [ncbi taxid: 119951]
  121. Eumetopias jubatus [ncbi taxid: 34886]
  122. Eutrema japonicum [ncbi taxid: 75806]
  123. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  124. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  125. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  126. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  127. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  128. Garcinia cambogia [ncbi taxid: ]
  129. Garcinia mangostana [ncbi taxid: 58228]
  130. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  131. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  132. Hansenia weberbaueriana [ncbi taxid: 54724]
  133. Hedysarum alpinum [ncbi taxid: 57576]
  134. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  135. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  136. Hertia cheirifolia [ncbi taxid: 430993]
  137. Hibiscus sabbariffa [ncbi taxid: ]
  138. Hibiscus sabdariffa [ncbi taxid: 183260]
  139. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  140. Hippophae rhamnoides [ncbi taxid: 193516]
  141. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  142. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  143. Hypoestes phyllostachya [ncbi taxid: 101678]
  144. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  145. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  146. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  147. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  148. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  149. Katharina tunicata [ncbi taxid: 34587]
  150. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  151. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  152. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  153. Lagenaria siceraria [ncbi taxid: 3668]
  154. Laurus nobilis [ncbi taxid: 85223]
  155. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  156. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  157. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  158. Licaria chrysophylla [ncbi taxid: 597316]
  159. Limanda limanda [ncbi taxid: 27771]
  160. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  161. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  162. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  163. Luffa aegyptiaca [ncbi taxid: 3670]
  164. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  165. Malpighia emarginata [ncbi taxid: 151847]
  166. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  167. Mammea americana [ncbi taxid: 198777]
  168. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  169. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  170. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  171. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  172. Matteuccia struthiopteris [ncbi taxid: 3277]
  173. Medicago sativa [ncbi taxid: 3879]
  174. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  175. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  176. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  177. Merlangius merlangus [ncbi taxid: 8058]
  178. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  179. Momordica charantia [ncbi taxid: 3673]
  180. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  181. Morus nigra [ncbi taxid: 85232]
  182. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  183. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  184. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  185. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  186. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  187. Nephelium lappaceum [ncbi taxid: 151071]
  188. Notopterygium incisum [ncbi taxid: ]
  189. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  190. Octopus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 6645]
  191. Odobenus rosmarus [ncbi taxid: 9707]
  192. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  193. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  194. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  195. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  196. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  197. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  198. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  199. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  200. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  201. Origanum majorana [ncbi taxid: 268884]
  202. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  203. Ormosia hosiei [ncbi taxid: 1642859]
  204. Ornithoglossum viride [ncbi taxid: 225807]
  205. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  206. Pangium edule [ncbi taxid: 112823]
  207. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  208. Parastichopus californicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  209. Passiflora edulis [ncbi taxid: 78168]
  210. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  211. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  212. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  213. Pertusaria truncata [ncbi taxid: ]
  214. Petasites japonicus [ncbi taxid: 186965]
  215. Petasites laevigatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  216. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  217. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  218. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  219. Phoca largha [ncbi taxid: 39090]
  220. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  221. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  222. Physalis philadelphica [ncbi taxid: 304130]
  223. Phytolacca americana [ncbi taxid: 3527]
  224. Pimenta dioica [ncbi taxid: 375272]
  225. Pimpinella anisum [ncbi taxid: 271192]
  226. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  227. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  228. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  230. Pocillopora eydouxi [ncbi taxid: ]
  231. Polygonum alpinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Polypodium decumanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  234. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  235. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  236. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  237. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  238. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  239. Prunus cerasus [ncbi taxid: 140311]
  240. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  241. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  242. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  243. Prunus virginiana [ncbi taxid: 133204]
  244. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  245. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  246. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  247. Pusa hispida [ncbi taxid: 9718]
  248. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  249. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  250. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  251. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  252. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  253. Ribes rubrum [ncbi taxid: 175228]
  254. Ribes uva-crispa [ncbi taxid: 135518]
  255. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  256. Rubia tetragona [ncbi taxid: ]
  257. Rubus chamaemorus [ncbi taxid: 57936]
  258. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  259. Rubus loganobaccus [ncbi taxid: ]
  260. Rubus spectabilis [ncbi taxid: 59499]
  261. Rubus ursinus [ncbi taxid: 75100]
  262. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  263. Rumex articus [ncbi taxid: ]
  264. Saccharina japonica [ncbi taxid: 88149]
  265. Salix pulchra [ncbi taxid: 669814]
  266. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  267. Salvelinus namaycush [ncbi taxid: 8040]
  268. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  269. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  270. Satureja hortensis [ncbi taxid: 49987]
  271. Schizanthus tricolor [ncbi taxid: 360636]
  272. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  273. Scorzonera hispanica [ncbi taxid: ]
  274. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  275. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  276. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  277. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  278. Sinopodophyllum hexandrum [ncbi taxid: 93608]
  279. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  280. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  281. Solanum quitoense [ncbi taxid: 227725]
  282. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  283. Sonchus arvensis [ncbi taxid: 50192]
  284. Sonchus asper [ncbi taxid: 50193]
  285. Sonchus oleraceus [ncbi taxid: 50207]
  286. Sphaeranthus confertifolius [ncbi taxid: ]
  287. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  288. Squalus acanthias [ncbi taxid: 7797]
  289. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  290. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  291. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  292. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  293. Syzygium cumini [ncbi taxid: 260142]
  294. Syzygium jambos [ncbi taxid: 334483]
  295. Tamarindus indica [ncbi taxid: 58860]
  296. Taraxacum officinale [ncbi taxid: 50225]
  297. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  298. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  299. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  300. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  301. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  302. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  303. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  304. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  305. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  306. Typha angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 59011]
  307. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  308. Vaccinium alaskaense [ncbi taxid: ]
  309. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  310. Vaccinium myrtillus [ncbi taxid: 180763]
  311. Vaccinium reticulatum [ncbi taxid: 180767]
  312. Vaccinium vitis-idaea [ncbi taxid: 180772]
  313. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  314. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  315. Vigna aconitifolia [ncbi taxid: 3918]
  316. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  317. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  318. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  319. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  320. Vitex trifolia [ncbi taxid: 204215]
  321. Vitis rotundifolia [ncbi taxid: 103349]
  322. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  323. Xanthosoma sagittifolium [ncbi taxid: 28478]
  324. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  325. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  326. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  327. Ziziphus zizyphus [ncbi taxid: ]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:META_PWY-6861 the visual cycle I (vertebrates)
BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY-6861 the visual cycle I (vertebrates)
Reactome:R-CEL-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-XTR-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-SSC-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-GGA-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-DME-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-HSA-9675143 Diseases of the neuronal system
Reactome:R-BTA-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-HSA-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-CFA-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-MMU-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-DRE-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-RNO-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-DDI-9709957 Sensory Perception
Reactome:R-HSA-9918438 Defective visual phototransduction due to RDH5 loss of function
Reactome:R-DDI-2187335 The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision)
Reactome:R-DDI-2453902 The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)
Reactome:R-BTA-2453902 The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)
Reactome:R-CFA-162582 Signaling Pathways
View All Pathways