Pathways Knowlegdes

Necessitatibus eius consequatur ex aliquid fuga eum quidem sint consectetur velit

Pathway DOIs Note
the visual cycle I (vertebrates)

Accession ID: BioCyc:META_PWY-6861
  • 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001
  • 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42194-7
 Wang J, Kefalov VJ. The Cone-specific visual cycle. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2011 Mar;30(2):115–28. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001.; Shichi H, Somers RL. Possible Involvement of Retinylidene Phospholipid in Photoisomerization of All-trans-Retinal to 11-cis-Retinal. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1974 Oct;249(20):6570–7. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42194-7.
the visual cycle I (vertebrates)

Accession ID: BioCyc:HUMAN_PWY-6861
  • 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001
 Wang J, Kefalov VJ. The Cone-specific visual cycle. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2011 Mar;30(2):115–28. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-CEL-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-XTR-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-SSC-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-GGA-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-DME-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Diseases of the neuronal system

Accession ID: Reactome:R-HSA-9675143
  • 10.1007/978-3-7091-0932-8_22
  • 10.1007/978-3-7091-0932-8_24
  • 10.1016/b978-0-12-384878-9.00006-6
  • 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2008.05.003
  • 10.1016/j.tips.2010.03.001
  • 10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70201-7
  • 10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061338
  • 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105225
  • 10.1152/physrev.00015.2011
  • 10.2174/1566524015666150303002128
 Martemyanov KA, Sampath AP. The Transduction Cascade in Retinal ON-Bipolar Cells: Signal Processing and Disease. Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci. 2017 Sep 15;3(1):25–51. doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-102016-061338.; Engel AG, Shen X, Selcen D, Sine SM. Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. The Lancet Neurology. 2015 Apr;14(4):420–34. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70201-7.; Kida S, Kato T. Microendophenotypes of Psychiatric Disorders: Phenotypes of Psychiatric Disorders at the Level of Molecular Dynamics, Synapses, Neurons, and Neural Circuits. CMM. 2015 Mar 18;15(2):111–8. doi: 10.2174/1566524015666150303002128.; Sine SM. End-Plate Acetylcholine Receptor: Structure, Mechanism, Pharmacology, and Disease. Physiological Reviews. 2012 Jul;92(3):1189–234. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2011.; Yin DM, Chen YJ, Sathyamurthy A, Xiong WC, Mei L. Synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012;970():493–516. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0932-8_22. PMID: 22351070.; Picconi B, Piccoli G, Calabresi P. Synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012;970():553–72. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0932-8_24. PMID: 22351072.; Fletcher EL, Jobling AI, Vessey KA, Luu C, Guymer RH, Baird PN. Animal models of retinal disease. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2011;100():211–86. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-384878-9.00006-6. PMID: 21377628.; Palczewski K. Retinoids for treatment of retinal diseases. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 2010 Jun;31(6):284–95. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2010.03.001.; den Hollander AI, Roepman R, Koenekoop RK, Cremers FPM. Leber congenital amaurosis: Genes, proteins and disease mechanisms. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2008 Jul;27(4):391–419. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2008.05.003.; Travis GH, Golczak M, Moise AR, Palczewski K. Diseases Caused by Defects in the Visual Cycle: Retinoids as Potential Therapeutic Agents. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2007 Feb 01;47(1):469–512. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105225.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-BTA-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-HSA-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-CFA-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-MMU-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-DRE-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-RNO-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Sensory Perception

Accession ID: Reactome:R-DDI-9709957
  • 10.1002/cphy.c160049
  • 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8
  • 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001
  • 10.1038/nrn.2017.68
  • 10.1242/jcs.175687
  • 10.3389/fncel.2020.595523
 Lankford CK, Laird JG, Inamdar SM, Baker SA. A Comparison of the Primary Sensory Neurons Used in Olfaction and Vision. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020;14():595523. PMID: 33250719; PMCID: PMC7676898.; Glezer I, Malnic B. Olfactory receptor function. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;164():67–78. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00005-8. PMID: 31604564.; Fettiplace R. Hair Cell Transduction, Tuning, and Synaptic Transmission in the Mammalian Cochlea. Comprehensive Physiology. 2017 Oct;7(4):1197–227. doi: 10.1002/j.2040-4603.2017.tb00783.x.; Roper SD, Chaudhari N. Taste buds: cells, signals and synapses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017 Jun 29;18(8):485–97. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.68.; Molday RS, Moritz OL. Photoreceptors at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2015 Nov 15;128(22):4039–45. PMID: 26574505; PMCID: PMC4712787.; Grossniklaus HE, Geisert EE, Nickerson JM. Introduction to the Retina. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134():383–96. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.06.001. PMID: 26310166.
Defective visual phototransduction due to RDH5 loss of function

Accession ID: Reactome:R-HSA-9918438
  • 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2014.09.001
 Zeitz C, Robson AG, Audo I. Congenital stationary night blindness: An analysis and update of genotype–phenotype correlations and pathogenic mechanisms. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2015 Mar;45():58–110. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2014.09.001.
The retinoid cycle in cones (daylight vision)

Accession ID: Reactome:R-DDI-2187335
  • 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001
  • 10.1074/jbc.r111.303008
  • 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990
  • 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00053.x
 von Lintig J. Metabolism of Carotenoids and Retinoids Related to Vision. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012 Jan;287(3):1627–34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990.; Kefalov VJ. Rod and Cone Visual Pigments and Phototransduction through Pharmacological, Genetic, and Physiological Approaches. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012 Jan;287(3):1635–41. doi: 10.1074/jbc.r111.303008.; Wang J, Kefalov VJ. The Cone-specific visual cycle. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2011 Mar;30(2):115–28. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001.; Wolf G. The visual cycle of the cone photoreceptors of the retina. Nutr Rev. 2004 Jul;62(7 Pt 1):283–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00053.x. PMID: 15384919.
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)

Accession ID: Reactome:R-DDI-2453902
  • 10.1002/neu.20242
  • 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.01.005
  • 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990
  • 10.3390/nu3010063
 von Lintig J. Metabolism of Carotenoids and Retinoids Related to Vision. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012 Jan;287(3):1627–34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990.; D'Ambrosio DN, Clugston RD, Blaner WS. Vitamin A metabolism: an update. Nutrients. 2011 Jan;3(1):63–103. PMID: 21350678; PMCID: PMC3042718.; von Lintig J, Kiser PD, Golczak M, Palczewski K. The biochemical and structural basis for trans-to-cis isomerization of retinoids in the chemistry of vision. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2010 Jul;35(7):400–10. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.01.005.; Blomhoff R, Blomhoff HK. Overview of retinoid metabolism and function. J Neurobiol. 2006 Jun;66(7):606–30. doi: 10.1002/neu.20242. PMID: 16688755.
The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)

Accession ID: Reactome:R-BTA-2453902
  • 10.1002/neu.20242
  • 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.01.005
  • 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990
  • 10.3390/nu3010063
 von Lintig J. Metabolism of Carotenoids and Retinoids Related to Vision. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012 Jan;287(3):1627–34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.r111.303990.; D'Ambrosio DN, Clugston RD, Blaner WS. Vitamin A metabolism: an update. Nutrients. 2011 Jan;3(1):63–103. PMID: 21350678; PMCID: PMC3042718.; von Lintig J, Kiser PD, Golczak M, Palczewski K. The biochemical and structural basis for trans-to-cis isomerization of retinoids in the chemistry of vision. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2010 Jul;35(7):400–10. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.01.005.; Blomhoff R, Blomhoff HK. Overview of retinoid metabolism and function. J Neurobiol. 2006 Jun;66(7):606–30. doi: 10.1002/neu.20242. PMID: 16688755.
Signaling Pathways

Accession ID: Reactome:R-CFA-162582
  • 10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.09.001
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