Nicotinate metabolism
Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, Verdin E. NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2020 Dec 22;22(2):119–41. doi: 10.1038/s41580-020-00313-x.; Cambronne XA, Kraus WL. Location, Location, Location: Compartmentalization of NAD+ Synthesis and Functions in Mammalian Cells. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2020 Oct;45(10):858–73. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2020.05.010.; Magni G, Amici A, Emanuelli M, Orsomando G, Raffaelli N, Ruggieri S. Enzymology of NAD+ homeostasis in man. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS). 2004 Jan 01;61(1):19–34. doi: 10.1007/s00018-003-3161-1.
Metabolites
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6.1.- | |||
| 2.4.2.19 | nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) | nicotinate-D-ribonucleotide:diphosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase (carboxylating) | |
| 2.7.1.173 | nicotinate riboside kinase | ATP:beta-D-ribosylnicotinate 5-phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.1.22 | ribosylnicotinamide kinase | ATP:N-ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphotransferase | |
| 2.7.1.23 | NAD+ kinase | ATP:NAD+ 2'-phosphotransferase | |
| 3.6.1.22 | NAD+ diphosphatase | NAD+ phosphohydrolase | |
| 4.2.1.93 | ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase | (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide hydro-lyase (ATP-hydrolysing; NADH-forming) | |
| 5.1.99.6 | NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase | (6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide 6-epimerase | |
| 6.3.5.1 | NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) | deamido-NAD+:L-glutamine amido-ligase (AMP-forming) |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|---|---|
| P21373 | UTR1 | NAD(+) kinase |
| P36059 | NNR2 | ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase |
| P38795 | QNS1 | Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase |
| P40165 | NNR1 | NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase |
| P43619 | BNA6 | Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating] |
| P53164 | NPY1 | NAD-capped RNA hydrolase NPY1 |
| P53915 | NRK1 | Nicotinamide riboside kinase |