Nicotinate (BioCAD00000015184)

blood cerebrospinal fluid (csf) feces saliva urine adipose tissue epidermis fibroblasts intestine kidney liver skeletal muscle

Metabolite Card

Formula: C6H5NO2 (123.032)
SMILES: OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1

Synonyms [en]

nicotinic acid; nicotinate; niacin; 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid; Acidum nicotinicum; Acide nicotinique

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Nicotinate. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000015184). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. The designation vitamin B3 also includes the amide form, nicotinamide or niacinamide. Severe lack of niacin causes the deficiency disease pellagra, whereas a mild deficiency slows down the metabolism decreasing cold tolerance. The recommended daily allowance of niacin is 2-12 mg a day for children, 14 mg a day for women, 16 mg a day for men, and 18 mg a day for pregnant or breast-feeding women. It is found in various animal and plant tissues and has pellagra-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties. The liver can synthesize niacin from the essential amino acid tryptophan, but the synthesis is extremely slow and requires vitamin B6; 60 mg of tryptophan are required to make one milligram of niacin. Bacteria in the gut may also perform the conversion but are inefficient.

Cytoplasm Extracellular
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 101113-41-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 59-67-6
  • PubChem: 3552
  • PubChem: 938
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:15940
  • HMDB: HMDB0001488
  • KEGG: C00253
  • KEGG: C00253 D00049
  • KEGG: D00049
  • BioCyc: NIACINE
  • NCBI MeSH: Niacin
  • Wikipedia: Niacin
  • DrugBank: DB00627
  • RefMet: RM0156700
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000443
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001037
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001038
  • MoNA: Bruker_HCD_library001366
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000479721
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000578103
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464008
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464101
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720606
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720626
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec23374
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000082
  • MoNA: EMBL_MCF_2_0_HRMS_Library000316
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC000611
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001394
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC002178
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC002880
  • MoNA: FiehnLib001108
  • MoNA: FIO00515
  • MoNA: FIO00516
  • MoNA: FIO00517
  • MoNA: FIO00518
  • MoNA: FIO00519
  • MoNA: HMDB0001488_c_ms_1037
  • MoNA: HMDB0001488_ms_ms_1604
  • MoNA: HMDB0001488_ms_ms_1605
  • MoNA: HMDB0001488_ms_ms_1606
  • MoNA: JP005708
  • MoNA: KO001502
  • MoNA: KO001503
  • MoNA: KO001504
  • MoNA: KO001505
  • MoNA: KO001506
  • MoNA: KO003587
  • MoNA: KO003588
  • MoNA: KO003589
  • MoNA: KO003590
  • MoNA: KO003591
  • MoNA: KZ000065
  • MoNA: KZ000167
  • MoNA: LU048801
  • MoNA: LU048802
  • MoNA: LU048803
  • MoNA: LU048804
  • MoNA: LU048805
  • MoNA: LU048806
  • MoNA: LU048851
  • MoNA: LU048852
  • MoNA: LU048853
  • MoNA: MoNA001862
  • MoNA: MoNA001864
  • MoNA: MoNA001865
  • MoNA: MoNA010101
  • MoNA: MoNA010102
  • MoNA: MoNA010103
  • MoNA: MoNA010104
  • MoNA: MoNA010105
  • MoNA: MoNA010106
  • MoNA: MoNA011215
  • MoNA: MoNA011216
  • MoNA: MoNA011217
  • MoNA: MoNA011218
  • MoNA: MoNA016768
  • MoNA: MoNA024267
  • MoNA: MoNA024299
  • MoNA: MoNA032096
  • MoNA: MoNA032098
  • MoNA: MoNA032099
  • MoNA: MoNA032856
  • MoNA: MoNA032857
  • MoNA: MoNA032859
  • MoNA: MoNA034052
  • MoNA: MoNA034053
  • MoNA: MoNA034059
  • MoNA: MoNA035044
  • MoNA: MoNA035048
  • MoNA: MoNA035049
  • MoNA: MoNA037165
  • MoNA: MoNA037408
  • MoNA: MoNA037880
  • MoNA: MoNA038161
  • MoNA: OUF00390
  • MoNA: PM018199
  • MoNA: PR010189
  • MoNA: PR100045
  • MoNA: PR100046
  • MoNA: PR100505
  • MoNA: PS007601
  • MoNA: PS007602
  • MoNA: PS007603
  • MoNA: PT100760
  • MoNA: PT100763
  • MoNA: PT200760
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006446
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003382
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003383
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003384
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003385
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003386
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003387
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003388
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003389
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003390
  • Metlin: METLIN_240
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0319168.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0495425.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00119 2.4.99.20 NADP+:nicotinate ADP-ribosyltransferase
KEGG:R01268 3.5.1.19 nicotinamide amidohydrolase
KEGG:R01720 1.17.1.5 nicotinate:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase (hydroxylating)
KEGG:R01721 2.1.1.7 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:nicotinate N-methyltransferase
KEGG:R01722 2.4.1.196 UDP-glucose:nicotinate N-glucosyltransferase
KEGG:R01723 C00253 + C00037 + C00002<=>C05380 + C00020 + C00013
KEGG:R01724 6.3.4.21 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate:nicotinate ligase (ADP, diphosphate-forming)
KEGG:R02295 2.4.2.1 nicotinate D-ribonucleoside:orthophosphate ribosyltransferase
KEGG:R02861 C00745 + C00011 + C00080<=>C06178 + C00253
KEGG:R04148 2.4.2.21 nicotinate-nucleotide:dimethylbenzimidazole phospho-D-ribosyltransferase
KEGG:R05128 C06180 + C00011<=>C06181 + C00253
KEGG:R06779 C00253 + C16933<=>C10126 + C00011
KEGG:R08426 C00253<=>C16671
KEGG:R09473 1.17.2.1 nicotinate:cytochrome 6-oxidoreductase (hydroxylating)
KEGG:R10046 3.2.2.3 nicotinate D-ribonucleoside ribohydrolase
KEGG:R10608 2.4.2.55 nicotinate D-ribonucleotide:phenol phospho-D-ribosyltransferase
KEGG:R10632 2.4.99.20 NAADP nicotinate-lyase (2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose-forming)
KEGG:R13500 2.1.1.401 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:nicotinate O-methyltransferase
BioCyc:NICOTINATEPRIBOSYLTRANS-RXN 6.3.4.21 NIACINE + PRPP + ATP + WATER --> NICOTINATE_NUCLEOTIDE + PPI + ADP + Pi
BioCyc:RXN-19299 2.4.2.21 NICOTINATE_NUCLEOTIDE + CPD-18497 --> CPD-20830 + NIACINE + PROTON
View More
Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  2. Abramis brama [ncbi taxid: 38527]
  3. Acacia catechu [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. Acinetobacter baumannii [ncbi taxid: 470]
  5. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus [ncbi taxid: 471]
  6. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  7. Actinidia deliciosa [ncbi taxid: 3627]
  8. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  9. Ajuga taiwanensis [ncbi taxid: 946572]
  10. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  11. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  12. Allium cepa [ncbi taxid: 4679]
  13. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  14. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  15. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  16. Alpinia oxyphylla [ncbi taxid: 125261]
  17. Alstonia angustiloba [ncbi taxid: 1504383]
  18. Alstonia muelleriana [ncbi taxid: 1382056]
  19. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  20. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  21. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  22. Anemarrhena asphodeloides [ncbi taxid: 59045]
  23. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  24. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  25. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  26. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  27. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  28. Annona muricata [ncbi taxid: 13337]
  29. Annona reticulata [ncbi taxid: 301862]
  30. Annona squamosa [ncbi taxid: 301693]
  31. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  32. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  33. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  34. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  35. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  36. Aralidium pinnatifidum [ncbi taxid: 48205]
  37. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  38. Arctium lappa [ncbi taxid: 4217]
  39. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  40. Aronia melanocarpa [ncbi taxid: 661339]
  41. Artemisia cina [ncbi taxid: 1473222]
  42. Artemisia dracunculus [ncbi taxid: 72341]
  43. Artemisia pectinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Artemisia vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 4220]
  45. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  46. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  47. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  48. Aspergillus microcysticus [ncbi taxid: 176174]
  49. Auricularia auricula-judae [ncbi taxid: 29892]
  50. Auricularia polytricha [ncbi taxid: 29893]
  51. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  52. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  53. Baccharis grandicapitulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  54. Baccharoides adoensis [ncbi taxid: 83958]
  55. Balaena mysticetus [ncbi taxid: 27602]
  56. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  57. Beesia calthifolia [ncbi taxid: 78478]
  58. Begonia nantoensis [ncbi taxid: 78253]
  59. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  60. Benincasa hispida [ncbi taxid: 102211]
  61. Bersama swinnyi [ncbi taxid: 377272]
  62. Bertholletia excelsa [ncbi taxid: 3645]
  63. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  64. Blainvillea latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  65. Boletinus paluster [ncbi taxid: ]
  66. Bombyx mori [ncbi taxid: 7091]
  67. Borago officinalis [ncbi taxid: 13363]
  68. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  69. Bos taurus domesticus [ncbi taxid: ]
  70. Boschniakia rossica [ncbi taxid: 48555]
  71. Botrychium ternatum [ncbi taxid: 208695]
  72. Brassica alboglabra [ncbi taxid: ]
  73. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  74. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  75. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  76. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  77. Brassica perviridis [ncbi taxid: ]
  78. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  79. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  80. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  81. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  82. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  83. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza [ncbi taxid: ]
  84. Bursera kerberi [ncbi taxid: 80313]
  85. Byrsonima crassifolia [ncbi taxid: 4270]
  86. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  87. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  88. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  89. Cantharellus cibarius [ncbi taxid: 36066]
  90. Capparis spinosa [ncbi taxid: 65558]
  91. Capra aegagrus [ncbi taxid: 9923]
  92. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  93. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  94. Carissa macrocarpa [ncbi taxid: 403101]
  95. Carpa hircus [ncbi taxid: ]
  96. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  97. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  98. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  99. Cassytha filiformis [ncbi taxid: 121073]
  100. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  101. Chamerion angustifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  102. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  103. Cheilanthes marantae [ncbi taxid: ]
  104. Chelonia mydas [ncbi taxid: 8469]
  105. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  106. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  107. Chondrus crispus [ncbi taxid: 2769]
  108. Chrysanthemum coronarium [ncbi taxid: ]
  109. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  110. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  111. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  112. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  113. Cinnamomum verum [ncbi taxid: 128608]
  114. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  115. Citrus aurantiifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  116. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  117. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  118. Citrus maxima [ncbi taxid: 37334]
  119. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  120. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  121. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  122. Clerodendrum trichotomum [ncbi taxid: 54229]
  123. Clinacanthus nutans [ncbi taxid: 714457]
  124. Clinocardium nuttallii [ncbi taxid: 410350]
  125. Clupea pallasii [ncbi taxid: 30724]
  126. Cocos nucifera [ncbi taxid: 13894]
  127. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  128. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  129. Coffea arabica L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  130. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  131. Coffea liberica var. dewevrei [ncbi taxid: 213301]
  132. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  133. Coltricia cinnamomea [ncbi taxid: 167345]
  134. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  135. Cordyceps sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  136. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  137. Coreopsis nodosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  138. Coriandrum sativum [ncbi taxid: 4047]
  139. Cortex phellodendri [ncbi taxid: ]
  140. Corylus avellana [ncbi taxid: 13451]
  141. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  142. Costasiella ocellifera [ncbi taxid: 380564]
  143. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  144. Creosphaeria sassafras [ncbi taxid: 110550]
  145. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  146. Crotalaria stolzii [ncbi taxid: 1977610]
  147. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  148. Cucumis metuliferus [ncbi taxid: 61886]
  149. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  150. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  151. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  152. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  153. Cuminum cyminum [ncbi taxid: 52462]
  154. Curcuma aeruginosa [ncbi taxid: 136205]
  155. Curcuma longa [ncbi taxid: 136217]
  156. Cydonia oblonga [ncbi taxid: 36610]
  157. Cymbopogon citratus [ncbi taxid: 66014]
  158. Cynara cardunculus [ncbi taxid: 4265]
  159. Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus [ncbi taxid: 59895]
  160. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  161. Dacrydium cupressinum [ncbi taxid: 56890]
  162. Dallia pectoralis [ncbi taxid: 75939]
  163. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  164. Delisea elegans [ncbi taxid: ]
  165. Delphinium giraldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  166. Dens draconis [ncbi taxid: ]
  167. Dens draconis preparata [ncbi taxid: ]
  168. Dermocybe cardinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  169. Dimocarpus longan [ncbi taxid: 128017]
  170. Dioscorea alata [ncbi taxid: 55571]
  171. Dioscorea pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 167592]
  172. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  173. Durio zibethinus [ncbi taxid: 66656]
  174. Dysphania ambrosioides [ncbi taxid: 330163]
  175. Eleocharis dulcis [ncbi taxid: 110284]
  176. Elettaria cardamomum [ncbi taxid: 105181]
  177. Emericellopsis minima [ncbi taxid: 45245]
  178. Enteroctopus dofleini [ncbi taxid: 267067]
  179. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  180. Ercolania funerea [ncbi taxid: ]
  181. Eremophila latrobei [ncbi taxid: 2528945]
  182. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  183. Eruca vesicaria [ncbi taxid: 180536]
  184. Erythrina suberosa [ncbi taxid: 1288013]
  185. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  186. Esox lucius [ncbi taxid: 8010]
  187. Eucalyptus albens [ncbi taxid: 183809]
  188. Eugenia uniflora [ncbi taxid: 119951]
  189. Euonymus fortunei [ncbi taxid: 255352]
  190. Euphorbia resinifera [ncbi taxid: 457265]
  191. Euploca racemosa [ncbi taxid: 1799586]
  192. Eurycoma longifolia [ncbi taxid: 458531]
  193. Eutrema japonicum [ncbi taxid: 75806]
  194. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  195. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  196. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  197. Flammulina velutipes [ncbi taxid: 38945]
  198. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  199. Folium camelliae [ncbi taxid: ]
  200. Folium camelliae sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  201. Folium citri [ncbi taxid: ]
  202. Folium citri tangerinae [ncbi taxid: ]
  203. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  204. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  205. Fructus broussonetiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  206. Fructus malvae [ncbi taxid: ]
  207. Gallus domesticus [ncbi taxid: ]
  208. Gallus gallus [ncbi taxid: 9031]
  209. Gallus gallus domesticus [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Garcinia mangostana [ncbi taxid: 58228]
  211. Geigeria schinzii [ncbi taxid: 1548584]
  212. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  213. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  214. Glycine max (L.) Merr. [ncbi taxid: ]
  215. Glycine tomentella [ncbi taxid: 44015]
  216. Glycosmis craibii [ncbi taxid: 1224765]
  217. Gnaphalium affine [ncbi taxid: ]
  218. Gomophia watsoni [ncbi taxid: ]
  219. Goniothalamus undulatus [ncbi taxid: 497617]
  220. Grifola frondosa [ncbi taxid: 5627]
  221. Gutierrezia dracunculoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  222. Haematococcus lacustris [ncbi taxid: 44745]
  223. Hedysarum alpinum [ncbi taxid: 57576]
  224. Hedysarum gmelini [ncbi taxid: ]
  225. Helenium integrifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  226. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  227. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  228. Helichrysum angustifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  229. Helichrysum stirlingii [ncbi taxid: ]
  230. Helichrysum sutherlandii [ncbi taxid: 1442697]
  231. Heptacyclum zenkeri [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Herba plantaginis minutae [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Heterosigma akashiwo [ncbi taxid: 2829]
  234. Hibiscus sabdariffa [ncbi taxid: 183260]
  235. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  236. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  237. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  238. Hypoxylon rubiginosum [ncbi taxid: 110542]
  239. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  240. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  241. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  242. Jaborosa parviflora [ncbi taxid: 1608015]
  243. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  244. Juglans nigra [ncbi taxid: 16719]
  245. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  246. Juniperus scopulorum [ncbi taxid: 466205]
  247. Katharina tunicata [ncbi taxid: 34587]
  248. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  249. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  250. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  251. Lagenaria siceraria [ncbi taxid: 3668]
  252. Lagopus muta [ncbi taxid: 64668]
  253. Lasianthaea podocephala [ncbi taxid: ]
  254. Laurus nobilis [ncbi taxid: 85223]
  255. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  256. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  257. Lentinus edodes [ncbi taxid: ]
  258. Leontice kiangnanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  259. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  260. Lepus timidus [ncbi taxid: 62621]
  261. Limanda limanda [ncbi taxid: 27771]
  262. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  263. Litchi chinensis [ncbi taxid: 151069]
  264. Lophiostoma vaginatispora [ncbi taxid: 1503222]
  265. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  266. Lophocereus marginatus [ncbi taxid: 154435]
  267. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  268. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  269. Luffa aegyptiaca [ncbi taxid: 3670]
  270. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  271. Lupinus cosentinii [ncbi taxid: 53222]
  272. Lycium chinense [ncbi taxid: 112883]
  273. Mallotus nudiflorus [ncbi taxid: 300977]
  274. Malpighia emarginata [ncbi taxid: 151847]
  275. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  276. Mammea americana [ncbi taxid: 198777]
  277. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  278. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  279. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  280. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  281. Massa fermentata [ncbi taxid: ]
  282. Massa fermentata hordei germinatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  283. Matteuccia struthiopteris [ncbi taxid: 3277]
  284. Medicago sativa [ncbi taxid: 3879]
  285. Medium grandiflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  286. Melampodium leucanthum [ncbi taxid: 183048]
  287. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  288. Melia azedarach [ncbi taxid: 155640]
  289. Melia azedarach var. toosendan [ncbi taxid: 71608]
  290. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  291. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  292. Merlangius merlangus [ncbi taxid: 8058]
  293. Micromesistius poutassou [ncbi taxid: 81636]
  294. Micromonospora echinospora [ncbi taxid: 1877]
  295. Microstomus kitt [ncbi taxid: 106175]
  296. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  297. Momordica charantia [ncbi taxid: 3673]
  298. Monanchora unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 1346142]
  299. Morella pensylvanica [ncbi taxid: 1155552]
  300. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  301. Mortierella vinacea [ncbi taxid: ]
  302. Morus nigra [ncbi taxid: 85232]
  303. Murex brandaris [ncbi taxid: ]
  304. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  305. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  306. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  307. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  308. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  309. Nelumbinis rhizomatis [ncbi taxid: ]
  310. Nelumbinis rhizomatis preparata [ncbi taxid: ]
  311. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  312. Nemuaron humboldtii [ncbi taxid: ]
  313. Nephelium lappaceum [ncbi taxid: 151071]
  314. Nephrops norvegicus [ncbi taxid: 6829]
  315. Nicotiana tabacum [ncbi taxid: 4097]
  316. Nicotiana tabacum L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  317. Nicotiana undulata [ncbi taxid: 118713]
  318. Nuphar lutea [ncbi taxid: 77113]
  319. Nux prinsepiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  320. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  321. Octopus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 6645]
  322. Odobenus rosmarus [ncbi taxid: 9707]
  323. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  324. Oleum aurantii [ncbi taxid: ]
  325. Oleum camelliae [ncbi taxid: ]
  326. Oleum eucalypti [ncbi taxid: ]
  327. Oleum sesami [ncbi taxid: ]
  328. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  329. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  330. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  331. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  332. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  333. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  334. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  335. Ophryosporus charua [ncbi taxid: ]
  336. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  337. Opuntia macrorhiza [ncbi taxid: 1041245]
  338. Origanum majorana [ncbi taxid: 268884]
  339. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  340. Ormocarpum kirkii [ncbi taxid: 77284]
  341. Ormosia dasycarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  342. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  343. Ovis aries [ncbi taxid: 9940]
  344. Pachycereus pringlei [ncbi taxid: 154437]
  345. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  346. Pamburus missionis [ncbi taxid: 159062]
  347. Panax ginseng [ncbi taxid: 4054]
  348. Panax schinseng [ncbi taxid: ]
  349. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  350. Papaver pseudocanescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  351. Papaver radicatum [ncbi taxid: 357475]
  352. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  353. Parastichopus californicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  354. Passiflora edulis [ncbi taxid: 78168]
  355. Passiflora incarnata [ncbi taxid: 159425]
  356. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  357. Pediomelum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 458363]
  358. Pellacalyx axillaris [ncbi taxid: 106625]
  359. Penicillium alutaceum [ncbi taxid: 70088]
  360. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  361. Perideridia oregana [ncbi taxid: 234866]
  362. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  363. Pestalotiopsis oenotherae [ncbi taxid: ]
  364. Petasites japonicus [ncbi taxid: 186965]
  365. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  366. Phaseolus coccineus [ncbi taxid: 3886]
  367. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  368. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  369. Phlomis crinita [ncbi taxid: 316267]
  370. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  371. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  372. Physalis philadelphica [ncbi taxid: 304130]
  373. Phytolacca americana [ncbi taxid: 3527]
  374. Pimenta dioica [ncbi taxid: 375272]
  375. Pimpinella anisum [ncbi taxid: 271192]
  376. Pinus edulis [ncbi taxid: 3340]
  377. Pinus glauca [ncbi taxid: ]
  378. Pinus pinaster [ncbi taxid: 71647]
  379. Piper brachystachyum [ncbi taxid: 2974510]
  380. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  381. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  382. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  383. Pithecellobium dulce [ncbi taxid: 404691]
  384. Pithomyces chartarum [ncbi taxid: ]
  385. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  386. Polygonum alpinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  387. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  388. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  389. Porphyra tenera [ncbi taxid: ]
  390. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  391. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  392. Prosopis kuntzei [ncbi taxid: ]
  393. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  394. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  395. Prunus cerasus [ncbi taxid: 140311]
  396. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  397. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  398. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  399. Prunus virginiana [ncbi taxid: 133204]
  400. Pseudocyphellaria australiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  401. Pseudognaphalium affine [ncbi taxid: 318063]
  402. Psidium acutangulum [ncbi taxid: 1835410]
  403. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  404. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  405. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  406. Pteris spinulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  407. Pterocladiella tenuis [ncbi taxid: 947988]
  408. Punica granatum [ncbi taxid: 22663]
  409. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  410. Pyrus pyrifolia [ncbi taxid: 3767]
  411. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  412. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  413. Renealmia alpinia [ncbi taxid: 199658]
  414. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  415. Rhodiola rosea [ncbi taxid: 203015]
  416. Rhododendron mucronulatum [ncbi taxid: 105903]
  417. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  418. Ribes rubrum [ncbi taxid: 175228]
  419. Ribes uva-crispa [ncbi taxid: 135518]
  420. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  421. Rubus chamaemorus [ncbi taxid: 57936]
  422. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  423. Rubus loganobaccus [ncbi taxid: ]
  424. Rubus spectabilis [ncbi taxid: 59499]
  425. Rubus ursinus [ncbi taxid: 75100]
  426. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  427. Rumex articus [ncbi taxid: ]
  428. Ruppia maritima [ncbi taxid: 29652]
  429. Russula sardonia [ncbi taxid: 152970]
  430. Saccharina japonica [ncbi taxid: 88149]
  431. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  432. Saccharomyces pastori [ncbi taxid: ]
  433. Sagittaria latifolia [ncbi taxid: 15008]
  434. Salix pulchra [ncbi taxid: 669814]
  435. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  436. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  437. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  438. Sambucus nigra [ncbi taxid: 4202]
  439. Sander lucioperca [ncbi taxid: 283035]
  440. Sarcophyton flexuosum [ncbi taxid: 358802]
  441. Satureja hortensis [ncbi taxid: 49987]
  442. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  443. Scorpio preparata [ncbi taxid: ]
  444. Scorzonera hispanica [ncbi taxid: ]
  445. Sebastes alutus [ncbi taxid: 72055]
  446. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  447. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  448. Selinum libanotis [ncbi taxid: ]
  449. Semen benincasae [ncbi taxid: ]
  450. Senecio congestus [ncbi taxid: ]
  451. Senecio paludaffinis [ncbi taxid: 1892289]
  452. Senegalia catechu [ncbi taxid: 138017]
  453. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  454. Sesbania bispinosa [ncbi taxid: 485725]
  455. Sideritis dasygnaphala [ncbi taxid: 193331]
  456. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  457. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  458. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  459. Solanum quitoense [ncbi taxid: 227725]
  460. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  461. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  462. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  463. Squalus acanthias [ncbi taxid: 7797]
  464. Stellaria heterophylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  465. Stellaria media [ncbi taxid: 13274]
  466. Stenocereus thurberi [ncbi taxid: 171973]
  467. Stenodus leucichthys [ncbi taxid: 59296]
  468. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  469. Streptomyces 195-02 [ncbi taxid: ]
  470. Streptomyces flocculus [ncbi taxid: ]
  471. Streptomyces melanogenes [ncbi taxid: 67326]
  472. Streptomyces parvisporogenes [ncbi taxid: 68252]
  473. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  474. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  475. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  476. Syzygium cumini [ncbi taxid: 260142]
  477. Syzygium jambos [ncbi taxid: 334483]
  478. Tachigalia paniculata [ncbi taxid: ]
  479. Tadehagi triquetrum [ncbi taxid: 714511]
  480. Tamarindus indica [ncbi taxid: 58860]
  481. Taraxacum officinale [ncbi taxid: 50225]
  482. Tephroseris kirilowii [ncbi taxid: 186974]
  483. Tephrosia obovata [ncbi taxid: 185973]
  484. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  485. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  486. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  487. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  488. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  489. Tragopogon porrifolius [ncbi taxid: 13731]
  490. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  491. Trigonella grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 1210110]
  492. Tripolium pannonicum [ncbi taxid: 74787]
  493. Trisopterus esmarkii [ncbi taxid: 80723]
  494. Triticosecale rimpaui [ncbi taxid: ]
  495. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  496. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  497. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  498. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  499. Typha angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 59011]
  500. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  501. Uvaria calamistrata [ncbi taxid: 672966]
  502. Vaccinium alaskaense [ncbi taxid: ]
  503. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  504. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  505. Vaccinium myrtillus [ncbi taxid: 180763]
  506. Vaccinium reticulatum [ncbi taxid: 180767]
  507. Vaccinium vitis-idaea [ncbi taxid: 180772]
  508. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  509. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  510. Vigna aconitifolia [ncbi taxid: 3918]
  511. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  512. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  513. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  514. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  515. Vitex negundo [ncbi taxid: 361442]
  516. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  517. Xanthosoma sagittifolium [ncbi taxid: 28478]
  518. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  519. Yucca baccata [ncbi taxid: 480083]
  520. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  521. Zephyranthes flava [ncbi taxid: ]
  522. Zingiber montanum [ncbi taxid: 336856]
  523. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  524. Ziziphus jujuba [ncbi taxid: 326968]
  525. Ziziphus zizyphus [ncbi taxid: ]
  526. Asclepias syriaca [ncbi taxid: 48545]
  527. Caltha palustris [ncbi taxid: 3449]
  528. Caulis millettiae [ncbi taxid: ]
  529. Caulis spatholobi [ncbi taxid: ]
  530. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  531. Cortex lycii radicis [ncbi taxid: ]
  532. Eclipta prostrata [ncbi taxid: 53719]
  533. Equisetum arvense [ncbi taxid: 3258]
  534. Equisetum palustre [ncbi taxid: 113538]
  535. Gallus gallus [ncbi taxid: 9031]
  536. Herba fragariae [ncbi taxid: ]
  537. Herba nerviliae [ncbi taxid: ]
  538. Lycium chinense [ncbi taxid: 112883]
  539. Lycopodium cernuum [ncbi taxid: ]
  540. Nicotiana rustica [ncbi taxid: 4093]
  541. Nicotiana tabacum [ncbi taxid: 4097]
  542. Palhinhaea cernua [ncbi taxid: 73621]
  543. Polysaccharidum versicolor [ncbi taxid: ]
  544. Saccharum granorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  545. Sophora alopecuroides [ncbi taxid: 200492]
  546. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
BioCyc:LEISH_PWY-5381 pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants)
BioCyc:TRYPANO_P345-PWY aldoxime degradation
BioCyc:TRYPANO_PYRNUCYC-PWY pyridine nucleotide cycling
WikiPathways:WP2486 NAD salvage pathway I
PathBank:SMP0000850 NAD Salvage
PathBank:SMP0001898 Adenosylcobalamin Salvage from Cobinamide
PlantCyc:SOY_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
PlantCyc:ARA_PWY-5381 pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants)
PlantCyc:NTABACUM_TN90_PWY-5316 nicotine biosynthesis
PlantCyc:NTABACUM_TN90_PWY-5381 NAD salvage (plants)
PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-5388 N-glucosylnicotinate metabolism
PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-5381 pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants)
PlantCyc:AHALLERI_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
PlantCyc:BANANA_PWY-5381 NAD salvage (plants)
PlantCyc:BRACHYPODIUM_PWY-5381 NAD salvage (plants)
PlantCyc:CAMELINA_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
PlantCyc:CANNUUM_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
PlantCyc:CASHEW_PWY-5381 NAD salvage (plants)
PlantCyc:CASHEW_PWY-5110 trigonelline biosynthesis
View All Pathways