Pathways Knowlegdes

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Pathway DOIs Note
betaxanthin biosynthesis (via dopaxanthin)

Accession ID: PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-5404
  • 10.1007/s00425-005-0004-3
  • 10.1007/s00425-005-1526-4
  • 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00564-2
  • 10.1021/jf0514120
  • 10.1038/437334a
  • 10.1093/chromsci/43.9.454
  • 10.1104/pp.104.057992
 Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Characterization of the activity of tyrosinase on betaxanthins derived from (R)-amino acids. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Nov 16;53(23):9207–12. doi: 10.1021/jf0514120. PMID: 16277424.; Cai Y, Sun M, Corke H. HPLC Characterization of Betalains from Plants in the Amaranthaceae. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2005 Oct 01;43(9):454–60. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/43.9.454.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Betaxanthins as pigments responsible for visible fluorescence in flowers. Planta. 2005 Nov;222(4):586–93. doi: 10.1007/s00425-005-0004-3. PMID: 16177911.; Gandía-Herrero F, García-Carmona F, Escribano J. Botany: floral fluorescence effect. Nature. 2005 Sep 15;437(7057):334. doi: 10.1038/437334a. PMID: 16163341.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Characterization of the monophenolase activity of tyrosinase on betaxanthins: the tyramine-betaxanthin/dopamine-betaxanthin pair. Planta. 2005 Oct;222(2):307–18. doi: 10.1007/s00425-005-1526-4. PMID: 15968512.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Betaxanthins as substrates for tyrosinase. An approach to the role of tyrosinase in the biosynthetic pathway of betalains. Plant Physiol. 2005 May;138(1):421–32. PMID: 15805475; PMCID: PMC1104195.; Strack D, Vogt T, Schliemann W. Recent advances in betalain research. Phytochemistry. 2003 Feb;62(3):247–69. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00564-2. PMID: 12620337.
superpathway of betalain biosynthesis

Accession ID: PlantCyc:PLANT_PWY-5405
  • 10.1007/s00425-001-0685-1
  • 10.1007/s00425-005-1526-4
  • 10.1007/s10265-005-0237-z
  • 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47073-1
  • 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00564-2
  • 10.1021/jf0514120
  • 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00540.x
  • 10.1093/chromsci/43.9.454
  • 10.1104/pp.103.031914
  • 10.1104/pp.104.057992
  • 10.1104/pp.119.4.1217
  • 10.1105/tpc.7.11.1811
  • 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105248
 Grotewold E. The genetics and biochemistry of floral pigments. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2006;57():761–80. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105248. PMID: 16669781.; Sasaki N, Abe Y, Wada K, Koda T, Goda Y, Adachi T, Ozeki Y. Amaranthin in feather cockscombs is synthesized via glucuronylation at the cyclo-DOPA glucoside step in the betacyanin biosynthetic pathway. Journal of Plant Research. 2005 Oct 25;118(6):439–42. doi: 10.1007/s10265-005-0237-z.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Characterization of the activity of tyrosinase on betaxanthins derived from (R)-amino acids. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Nov 16;53(23):9207–12. doi: 10.1021/jf0514120. PMID: 16277424.; Cai Y, Sun M, Corke H. HPLC Characterization of Betalains from Plants in the Amaranthaceae. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2005 Oct 01;43(9):454–60. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/43.9.454.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Characterization of the monophenolase activity of tyrosinase on betaxanthins: the tyramine-betaxanthin/dopamine-betaxanthin pair. Planta. 2005 Oct;222(2):307–18. doi: 10.1007/s00425-005-1526-4. PMID: 15968512.; Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F. Betaxanthins as substrates for tyrosinase. An approach to the role of tyrosinase in the biosynthetic pathway of betalains. Plant Physiol. 2005 May;138(1):421–32. PMID: 15805475; PMCID: PMC1104195.; Christinet L, Burdet FX, Zaiko M, Hinz U, Zrÿd JP. Characterization and functional identification of a novel plant 4,5-extradiol dioxygenase involved in betalain pigment biosynthesis in Portulaca grandiflora. Plant Physiol. 2004 Jan;134(1):265–74. PMID: 14730069; PMCID: PMC316306.; Strack D, Vogt T, Schliemann W. Recent advances in betalain research. Phytochemistry. 2003 Feb;62(3):247–69. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00564-2. PMID: 12620337.; Vogt T. Substrate specificity and sequence analysis define a polyphyletic origin of betanidin 5- and 6-O-glucosyltransferase from Dorotheanthus bellidiformis. Planta. 2002 Jan;214(3):492–5. doi: 10.1007/s00425-001-0685-1. PMID: 11855654.; Vogt T, Grimm R, Strack D. Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding betanidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase, a betanidin- and flavonoid-specific enzyme with high homology to inducible glucosyltransferases from the Solanaceae. Plant J. 1999 Sep;19(5):509–19. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1999.00540.x. PMID: 10504573.; Schliemann, Kobayashi, Strack. The decisive step in betaxanthin biosynthesis is a spontaneous reaction1 . Plant Physiol. 1999 Apr;119(4):1217–32. PMID: 10198080; PMCID: PMC32006.; Facchini PJ, De Luca V. Phloem-Specific Expression of Tyrosine/Dopa Decarboxylase Genes and the Biosynthesis of Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Opium Poppy. Plant Cell. 1995 Nov;7(11):1811–21. PMID: 12242361; PMCID: PMC161040.; Facchini PJ, De Luca V. Differential and tissue-specific expression of a gene family for tyrosine/dopa decarboxylase in opium poppy. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1994 Oct;269(43):26684–90. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47073-1.