heterolactic fermentation
Helanto M, Aarnikunnas J, Palva A, Leisola M, Nyyssölä A. Characterization of genes involved in fructose utilization by Lactobacillus fermentum. Arch Microbiol. 2006 Jul;186(1):51–9. doi: 10.1007/s00203-006-0120-x. PMID: 16741753.; Levy HR, Vought VE, Yin X, Adams MJ. Identification of an arginine residue in the dual coenzyme-specific glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides that plays a key role in binding NADP+ but not NAD+. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Feb 01;326(1):145–51. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1996.0058. PMID: 8579362.; Stournaras C, Maurer P, Kurz G. 6-phospho-D-gluconate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Properties and subunit structure. Eur J Biochem. 1983 Feb 01;130(2):391–6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07165.x. PMID: 6402366.; Ben-Bassat A, Goldberg I. Purification and properties of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+/NAD+) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+/NAD+) from methanol-grown Pseudomonas C. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. 1980 Jan;611(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(80)90036-4.
Metabolites
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate(4-)
Formula: C6H10O12P2 (335.96475200000003)
CAS ID: 488-69-7
Enzyme
| EC Number | name | full name | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1.1.27 | L-lactate dehydrogenase | (S)-lactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.28 | D-lactate dehydrogenase | (R)-lactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase | |
| 1.1.1.363 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] | D-glucose-6-phosphate:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductase | |
| 5.3.1.9 | glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | alpha-D-glucose-6-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase (configuration-inverting) |
Proteins
| Protein ID | name | full name |
|---|---|---|
| P00343 | ldh | L-lactate dehydrogenase |
| P11411 | zwf | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase |
| P51011 | LDHD_LEUMC | D-lactate dehydrogenase |
| Q83XM3 | pgi | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |