Syringic acid (BioCAD00000018166)

blood feces saliva urine plant natural products microbial natural products

Metabolite Card

Formula: C9H10O5 (198.0528)
SMILES: COC1=CC(=CC(OC)=C1O)C(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

syringic acid; Gallic acid 3,5-dimethyl ether; Cedar acid; Syringlicacid; Syringate; 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Syringic acid. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000018166). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

Syringic acid, also known as syringate or cedar acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gallic acid and derivatives. Gallic acid and derivatives are compounds containing a 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid moiety. Outside of the human body, Syringic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as common walnuts, swiss chards, and olives and in a lower concentration in apples, tarragons, and peanuts. Syringic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as sweet marjorams, silver lindens, bulgurs, annual wild rices, and barley. This could make syringic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Syringic acid is correlated with high antioxidant activity and inhibition of LDL oxidation. Research suggests that phenolics from wine may play a positive role against oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which is a key step in the development of atherosclerosis. Syringic acid is a phenol present in some distilled alcohol beverages. It is also a product of microbial (gut) metabolism of anthocyanins and other polyphenols that have been consumed (in fruits and alcoholic beverages - PMID:18767860). Syringic acid is also a microbial metabolite that can be found in Bifidobacterium (PMID:24958563).

Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 24093-81-0
  • CAS Registry Number: 3086-72-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 530-57-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 5653-40-7
  • CAS Registry Number: 7400-54-6
  • PubChem: 10742
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:68329
  • HMDB: HMDB0002085
  • KEGG: C10833
  • NCBI MeSH: syringic acid
  • Wikipedia: Syringic_acid
  • RefMet: RM0013064
  • MoNA: Bruker_HCD_library000672
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00004684188
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00004684191
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001522
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC002340
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC003000
  • MoNA: HMDB0002085_ms_ms_1990
  • MoNA: HMDB0002085_ms_ms_1991
  • MoNA: HMDB0002085_ms_ms_1992
  • MoNA: KO001812
  • MoNA: KO001813
  • MoNA: KO001814
  • MoNA: KO001815
  • MoNA: KO001816
  • MoNA: MoNA033440
  • MoNA: MoNA033445
  • MoNA: MoNA033446
  • MoNA: MoNA035576
  • MoNA: MoNA035578
  • MoNA: MoNA035579
  • MoNA: MoNA036872
  • MoNA: MoNA036873
  • MoNA: MoNA036874
  • MoNA: MoNA037639
  • MoNA: MoNA038376
  • MoNA: MoNA038860
  • MoNA: PS065507
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006439
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006440
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003373
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003374
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003375
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003376
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003377
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF003378
  • Metlin: METLIN_2256
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0018100.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0155116.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0166750.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0208875.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0307607.0
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0558484.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R09270 2.1.1.- syringate:tetrahydrofolate N-methyltransferase
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abedus herberti [ncbi taxid: 38101]
  2. Acacia mearnsii [ncbi taxid: 139012]
  3. Acer maximowiczianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. Achromobacter denitrificans [ncbi taxid: 32002]
  5. Achyranthes aspera [ncbi taxid: 240005]
  6. Acicarpha tribuloides [ncbi taxid: 49581]
  7. Acinetobacter baumannii [ncbi taxid: 470]
  8. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus [ncbi taxid: 471]
  9. Aconitum palmatum [ncbi taxid: 279772]
  10. Aconitum tianschanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  11. Acorus calamus [ncbi taxid: 4465]
  12. Acronychia laurifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  13. Aeonium cuneatum [ncbi taxid: 111147]
  14. Aframomum giganteum [ncbi taxid: ]
  15. Agathosma scaberula [ncbi taxid: ]
  16. Agave cocui [ncbi taxid: 2695066]
  17. Agave deserti [ncbi taxid: 382119]
  18. Aglaia pyramidata [ncbi taxid: ]
  19. Agrobacterium tumefaciens [ncbi taxid: 358]
  20. Albatrellus caeruleoporus [ncbi taxid: ]
  21. Alcea rosea [ncbi taxid: 65557]
  22. Alcyonium coralloides [ncbi taxid: 124279]
  23. Alhagi maurorum [ncbi taxid: 47037]
  24. Alhagi pseudalhagi [ncbi taxid: ]
  25. Aloe africana [ncbi taxid: 1080010]
  26. Aloe ferox [ncbi taxid: 117798]
  27. Aloe spicata [ncbi taxid: 992642]
  28. Aloe vera [ncbi taxid: 34199]
  29. Alstonia angustiloba [ncbi taxid: 1504383]
  30. Alstonia undulifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  31. Althaea nudiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  32. Althaea officinalis [ncbi taxid: 145745]
  33. Althaea rosea [ncbi taxid: ]
  34. Alyxia reinwardtii [ncbi taxid: 403097]
  35. Amanita phalloides [ncbi taxid: 67723]
  36. Amanita pseudoporphyria [ncbi taxid: 67725]
  37. Amsinckia tessellata [ncbi taxid: 1037326]
  38. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  39. Aniba duckei [ncbi taxid: ]
  40. Aniba rosaeodora [ncbi taxid: 1352902]
  41. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  42. Anolis lineatopus [ncbi taxid: 75259]
  43. Anthemis fuscata [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Aplysilla rosea [ncbi taxid: 1609255]
  45. Aplysinella rhax [ncbi taxid: 375147]
  46. Aquilaria sinensis [ncbi taxid: 210372]
  47. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  48. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  49. Arachniodes mutica [ncbi taxid: 872354]
  50. Aralidium pinnatifidum [ncbi taxid: 48205]
  51. Arbacia pustulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  52. Ardisia crenata [ncbi taxid: 13345]
  53. Areca catechu [ncbi taxid: 184783]
  54. Ariocarpus fissuratus [ncbi taxid: 866924]
  55. Aristolochia contorta [ncbi taxid: 266420]
  56. Aristolochia debilis [ncbi taxid: 158541]
  57. Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl [ncbi taxid: ]
  58. Artabotrys zeylanicus [ncbi taxid: 2651907]
  59. Artemisia dracunculus [ncbi taxid: 72341]
  60. Artemisia gypsacea [ncbi taxid: 1338414]
  61. Artemisia incanescens [ncbi taxid: 205368]
  62. Artemisia pectinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  63. Asclepias subulata [ncbi taxid: 528300]
  64. Ascochyta viciae [ncbi taxid: 1677696]
  65. Aspalathus linearis [ncbi taxid: 155124]
  66. Aspergillus alliaceus [ncbi taxid: 209559]
  67. Aspergillus microcysticus [ncbi taxid: 176174]
  68. Aspergillus mutabilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  69. Asteriscus aquaticus [ncbi taxid: 73982]
  70. Astraeus pteridis [ncbi taxid: 265492]
  71. Aucuba chinensis [ncbi taxid: 173669]
  72. Aurelia aurita [ncbi taxid: 6145]
  73. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  74. Baccharis grandicapitulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  75. Baccharis potosina [ncbi taxid: ]
  76. Balanophora harlandii [ncbi taxid: 447008]
  77. Bauhinia glauca [ncbi taxid: ]
  78. Beesia calthifolia [ncbi taxid: 78478]
  79. Berberis fremontii [ncbi taxid: ]
  80. Bersama swinnyi [ncbi taxid: 377272]
  81. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  82. Betula platyphylla [ncbi taxid: 78630]
  83. Bidens tripartita [ncbi taxid: 51276]
  84. Bistorta manshuriensis [ncbi taxid: 1548133]
  85. Bistorta officinalis [ncbi taxid: 125587]
  86. Bistorta vivipara [ncbi taxid: 371026]
  87. Blainvillea latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  88. Boletinus paluster [ncbi taxid: ]
  89. Boletus pini [ncbi taxid: ]
  90. Boschniakia rossica [ncbi taxid: 48555]
  91. Botrychium ternatum [ncbi taxid: 208695]
  92. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  93. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  94. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  95. Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera [ncbi taxid: 145471]
  96. Briareum violacea [ncbi taxid: ]
  97. Brickellia vernicosa [ncbi taxid: 1550870]
  98. Brucea javanica [ncbi taxid: 210348]
  99. Bursera kerberi [ncbi taxid: 80313]
  100. Cacalia robusta [ncbi taxid: ]
  101. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  102. Callicarpa integerrima [ncbi taxid: 2825865]
  103. Caloboletus calopus [ncbi taxid: 141855]
  104. Campanula hypopolia [ncbi taxid: 649658]
  105. Capparis ovata [ncbi taxid: ]
  106. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  107. Carica dodecaphylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  108. Carpesium faberi [ncbi taxid: 2558930]
  109. Cassine papillosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  110. Catalpa ovata [ncbi taxid: 265497]
  111. Ceanothus americanus [ncbi taxid: 54778]
  112. Cedronella canariensis [ncbi taxid: 260595]
  113. Celastrus monospermus [ncbi taxid: 1172582]
  114. Centaurea arbutifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  115. Centaurea huber-morathii [ncbi taxid: ]
  116. Centaurea linifolia [ncbi taxid: 75632]
  117. Centaurea musimomum [ncbi taxid: ]
  118. Ceratostigma willmottianum [ncbi taxid: 2054445]
  119. Charpentiera obovata [ncbi taxid: 240039]
  120. Chasmanthera dependens [ncbi taxid: 341015]
  121. Cheilanthes marantae [ncbi taxid: ]
  122. Chlamydomonas allensworthii [ncbi taxid: 51691]
  123. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  124. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  125. Cinnamomum subavenium [ncbi taxid: 977953]
  126. Cinnamomum subavenium MIQ. [ncbi taxid: ]
  127. Cinnamomum verum [ncbi taxid: 128608]
  128. Cistanche salsa [ncbi taxid: 161396]
  129. Citrullus colocynthis [ncbi taxid: 252529]
  130. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  131. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  132. Citrus spp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  133. Citrus tangerina [ncbi taxid: 237575]
  134. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  135. Cladonia pityrea [ncbi taxid: ]
  136. Clathria prolifera [ncbi taxid: 1190602]
  137. Claviceps microcephala [ncbi taxid: 1294628]
  138. Cleidion spiciflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  139. Cleidion spiciflorum (Burm. f.) Merr. [ncbi taxid: ]
  140. Cleome brachycarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  141. Clerodendrum trichotomum [ncbi taxid: 54229]
  142. Clinacanthus nutans [ncbi taxid: 714457]
  143. Cneoridium dumosum [ncbi taxid: 452765]
  144. Codonopsis cordifolioidea [ncbi taxid: 1392592]
  145. Coffea liberica var. dewevrei [ncbi taxid: 213301]
  146. Colubrina faralaotra subsp.trichocarpa. [ncbi taxid: ]
  147. Conium maculatum [ncbi taxid: 13447]
  148. Conus pulicarius [ncbi taxid: 93154]
  149. Conyza bonariensis [ncbi taxid: 91242]
  150. Conyza canadensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  151. Conyza candensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  152. Cordyceps sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  153. Corydalis pallida [ncbi taxid: 38903]
  154. Corydalis sewerzowi [ncbi taxid: 3396423]
  155. Costasiella ocellifera [ncbi taxid: 380564]
  156. Costus speciosus [ncbi taxid: ]
  157. Cranfillia fluviatilis [ncbi taxid: 393573]
  158. Cremastra appendiculata [ncbi taxid: 459596]
  159. Crematogaster africana [ncbi taxid: 3396915]
  160. Creosphaeria sassafras [ncbi taxid: 110550]
  161. Crepis czerepanovii [ncbi taxid: ]
  162. Crocus minimus [ncbi taxid: 481083]
  163. Crocus sativus [ncbi taxid: 82528]
  164. Crotalaria stolzii [ncbi taxid: 1977610]
  165. Croton montevidensis [ncbi taxid: 323071]
  166. Cryptolestes pusillus [ncbi taxid: 1173686]
  167. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  168. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  169. Cunonia macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 140420]
  170. Curculigo orchioides [ncbi taxid: 681286]
  171. Curculigo pilosa [ncbi taxid: 1037973]
  172. Curcuma aeruginosa [ncbi taxid: 136205]
  173. Cylindropuntia leptocaulis [ncbi taxid: 866983]
  174. Cynometra lujae [ncbi taxid: 1971658]
  175. Cyperus papyrus [ncbi taxid: 76434]
  176. Dahlstedtia pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 1645771]
  177. Datisca glomerata [ncbi taxid: 34297]
  178. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  179. Davidsoniella virescens [ncbi taxid: 1580837]
  180. Delia arenicola [ncbi taxid: ]
  181. Delisea elegans [ncbi taxid: ]
  182. Delphinium giraldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  183. Dendrobates auratus [ncbi taxid: 43471]
  184. Dendrobium candidum [ncbi taxid: 431188]
  185. Dendrobium chrysanthum [ncbi taxid: 154291]
  186. Dendrobium chrysotoxum [ncbi taxid: 161865]
  187. Dendrobium fimbriatum [ncbi taxid: 117953]
  188. Dendrobium loddigesii [ncbi taxid: 117954]
  189. Dendrobium nobile [ncbi taxid: 94219]
  190. Dermocybe cardinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  191. Derris scandens [ncbi taxid: ]
  192. Diaporthe amygdali [ncbi taxid: 1214568]
  193. Dictamnus gymnostylis [ncbi taxid: ]
  194. Dimorphotheca aurantiaca [ncbi taxid: ]
  195. Dioscorea olfersiana [ncbi taxid: 1933803]
  196. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  197. Dysidea villosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  198. Ecballium elaterium [ncbi taxid: 3679]
  199. Echinacea purpurea [ncbi taxid: 53751]
  200. Echinus microtuberculatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  201. Eleutherococcus senticosus [ncbi taxid: 82096]
  202. Emericellopsis minima [ncbi taxid: 45245]
  203. Entada rheedei [ncbi taxid: 204974]
  204. Erium villosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  205. Erylus nobilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  206. Erylus trisphaerus [ncbi taxid: 2760685]
  207. Erythrina americana [ncbi taxid: 932743]
  208. Eucalyptus albens [ncbi taxid: 183809]
  209. Eucalyptus citriodora [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Eucalyptus jensenii [ncbi taxid: ]
  211. Euonymus alatus [ncbi taxid: 4307]
  212. Euonymus fortunei [ncbi taxid: 255352]
  213. Eupatoriastrum nelsonii [ncbi taxid: ]
  214. Eupatorium areolare [ncbi taxid: ]
  215. Euphausia superba [ncbi taxid: 6819]
  216. Euphorbia biglandulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  217. Euphorbia resinifera [ncbi taxid: 457265]
  218. Euploca racemosa [ncbi taxid: 1799586]
  219. Eurycoma longifolia [ncbi taxid: 458531]
  220. Eurycoma sp. [ncbi taxid: ]
  221. Eutrema japonicum [ncbi taxid: 75806]
  222. Eutrochium purpureum [ncbi taxid: 102766]
  223. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  224. Fagus fusca [ncbi taxid: ]
  225. Fagus grandifolia [ncbi taxid: 60423]
  226. Falcaria vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 52469]
  227. Fallopia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 76025]
  228. Felimida luteorosea [ncbi taxid: 1499118]
  229. Flavoparmelia caperata [ncbi taxid: 172615]
  230. Flemingia philippinensis [ncbi taxid: 634991]
  231. Flueggea microcarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Forsythia suspensa [ncbi taxid: 126418]
  234. Forsythia viridissima [ncbi taxid: 205691]
  235. Frangula purshiana [ncbi taxid: 55262]
  236. Fridericia triplinervia [ncbi taxid: 353957]
  237. Garcinia oblongifolia [ncbi taxid: 1009475]
  238. Garcinia polyantha [ncbi taxid: ]
  239. Gardenia jasminoides [ncbi taxid: 114476]
  240. Geigeria schinzii [ncbi taxid: 1548584]
  241. Genista sessilifolia [ncbi taxid: 147456]
  242. Gentiana strictiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  243. Gleditsia caspica [ncbi taxid: 66090]
  244. Glinus oppositifolius [ncbi taxid: 764175]
  245. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  246. Gomphostemma parviflorum [ncbi taxid: 2980166]
  247. Goniothalamus undulatus [ncbi taxid: 497617]
  248. Gracilaria textorii [ncbi taxid: 172949]
  249. Gutierrezia dracunculoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  250. Haplophyllum ramosissimum [ncbi taxid: 1006079]
  251. Hedysarum gmelini [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Helenium integrifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  253. Helichrysum angustifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  254. Helichrysum auriceps [ncbi taxid: 1442641]
  255. Helichrysum mixtum [ncbi taxid: 1442678]
  256. Helichrysum sutherlandii [ncbi taxid: 1442697]
  257. Helminthosporium victoriae [ncbi taxid: ]
  258. Heloderma suspectum [ncbi taxid: 8554]
  259. Herba sedi sarmentosi [ncbi taxid: ]
  260. Heterosigma akashiwo [ncbi taxid: 2829]
  261. Hibiscus sabdariffa [ncbi taxid: 183260]
  262. Hibiscus taiwanensis [ncbi taxid: 1898877]
  263. Hippobroma longiflora [ncbi taxid: 368676]
  264. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  265. Hortonia floribunda [ncbi taxid: 74875]
  266. Hosta sieboldiana [ncbi taxid: 708432]
  267. Hubertia tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 462449]
  268. Humata pectinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  269. Huperzia selago [ncbi taxid: 70001]
  270. Hydroclathrus tenuis [ncbi taxid: 356642]
  271. Hymenoxys grandiflora [ncbi taxid: 2213171]
  272. Hypericum japonicum [ncbi taxid: 282542]
  273. Hypoxylon tinctor [ncbi taxid: ]
  274. Hyssopus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  275. Ichthyothere latifolia [ncbi taxid: 185162]
  276. Ilex pubescens [ncbi taxid: 185543]
  277. Impatiens balsamina [ncbi taxid: 63779]
  278. Imperata cylindrica [ncbi taxid: 80369]
  279. Inonotus obliquus [ncbi taxid: 167356]
  280. Inula britannica [ncbi taxid: ]
  281. Inula salsoloides [ncbi taxid: 557660]
  282. Iotrochota purpurea [ncbi taxid: ]
  283. Isatis indigotica [ncbi taxid: 3242077]
  284. Isodon amethystoides [ncbi taxid: 662904]
  285. Isodon gesneroides [ncbi taxid: 662912]
  286. Isodon serra [ncbi taxid: 199544]
  287. Jacobaea cannabifolia [ncbi taxid: 189232]
  288. Jasione montana [ncbi taxid: 239452]
  289. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  290. Juniperus scopulorum [ncbi taxid: 466205]
  291. Jurinea maxima [ncbi taxid: 2893678]
  292. Kali turgidum [ncbi taxid: ]
  293. Kielmeyera rubriflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  294. Lachnophyllum gossypinum [ncbi taxid: 1611310]
  295. Lactarius subpiperatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  296. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  297. Lambertella corni [ncbi taxid: ]
  298. Larix lyallii [ncbi taxid: 71405]
  299. Lasianthaea podocephala [ncbi taxid: ]
  300. Lecanora kukunorensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  301. Leontice kiangnanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  302. Lepidorhinus squamosus [ncbi taxid: ]
  303. Lepisorus contortus [ncbi taxid: 699669]
  304. Lethariella sinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  305. Leucaena leucocephala [ncbi taxid: 3866]
  306. Ligustrum obtusifolium [ncbi taxid: 178760]
  307. Limonium gmelinii [ncbi taxid: 46094]
  308. Lithospermum canescens [ncbi taxid: 650305]
  309. Lophiostoma vaginatispora [ncbi taxid: 1503222]
  310. Lophocereus marginatus [ncbi taxid: 154435]
  311. Lotus ucrainicus [ncbi taxid: 1006353]
  312. Lupinus cosentinii [ncbi taxid: 53222]
  313. Lysiana subfalcata [ncbi taxid: ]
  314. Maackia floribunda [ncbi taxid: 53896]
  315. Macaranga peltata [ncbi taxid: 1398557]
  316. Machaerium kuhlmannii [ncbi taxid: ]
  317. Machilus macrantha [ncbi taxid: ]
  318. Machilus odoratissima [ncbi taxid: ]
  319. Machilus zuihoensis [ncbi taxid: 337466]
  320. Maclura tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 681456]
  321. Magnolia figo [ncbi taxid: 13612]
  322. Malus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3750]
  323. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  324. Medium grandiflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  325. Melampodium leucanthum [ncbi taxid: 183048]
  326. Melicope semecarpifolia [ncbi taxid: 697038]
  327. Meliosma wightii [ncbi taxid: ]
  328. Metridium senile [ncbi taxid: 6116]
  329. Microcos paniculata [ncbi taxid: 197124]
  330. Micromonospora echinospora [ncbi taxid: 1877]
  331. Microtropis fokienensis [ncbi taxid: 1089417]
  332. Mitragyna inermis [ncbi taxid: 170023]
  333. Monanchora unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 1346142]
  334. Monanthotaxis littoralis [ncbi taxid: 2231816]
  335. Morella pensylvanica [ncbi taxid: 1155552]
  336. Morinda coreia [ncbi taxid: 659038]
  337. Morus alba [ncbi taxid: 3498]
  338. Mycetia nutans [ncbi taxid: 1712818]
  339. Myelobia smerintha [ncbi taxid: ]
  340. Myristica cagayanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  341. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  342. Mytilus galloprovincialis [ncbi taxid: 29158]
  343. Naja naja [ncbi taxid: 35670]
  344. Nama johnstonii [ncbi taxid: ]
  345. Nardostachys jatamansi [ncbi taxid: 179860]
  346. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  347. Nemuaron humboldtii [ncbi taxid: ]
  348. Neomeris annulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  349. Neorautanenia ficifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  350. Nostoc spongiaeforme [ncbi taxid: 502487]
  351. Notechis scutatus [ncbi taxid: 8663]
  352. Notonia grandiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  353. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  354. Onoseris alata [ncbi taxid: 3153322]
  355. Ophidiaster ophidianus [ncbi taxid: 232926]
  356. Ophiopholis aculeata [ncbi taxid: 35052]
  357. Ophryosporus charua [ncbi taxid: ]
  358. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  359. Ormosia dasycarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  360. Oroxylum indicum [ncbi taxid: 83951]
  361. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  362. Oscillochloris trichoides [ncbi taxid: 104176]
  363. Osteospermum muricatum [ncbi taxid: 41618]
  364. Othonna dentata [ncbi taxid: ]
  365. Othonna tagetes [ncbi taxid: ]
  366. Pachycereus pringlei [ncbi taxid: 154437]
  367. Paeonia rockii [ncbi taxid: 62886]
  368. Paeonia suffruticosa [ncbi taxid: 45171]
  369. Paeonia veitchii [ncbi taxid: 40722]
  370. Papaver pseudocanescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  371. Papaver radicatum [ncbi taxid: 357475]
  372. Parablechnum minus [ncbi taxid: 393576]
  373. Paramecium tetraurelia [ncbi taxid: 5888]
  374. Parmelia zollingeri [ncbi taxid: ]
  375. Passiflora morifolia [ncbi taxid: 159435]
  376. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  377. Pellacalyx axillaris [ncbi taxid: 106625]
  378. Pellina semitubulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  379. Penicillium alutaceum [ncbi taxid: 70088]
  380. Penicillium expansum [ncbi taxid: 27334]
  381. Peperomia duclouxii C. DC. [ncbi taxid: ]
  382. Peperomia vulcanica [ncbi taxid: 1719589]
  383. Perriera orientalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  384. Pestalotiopsis oenotherae [ncbi taxid: ]
  385. Petrosia corticata [ncbi taxid: 3294655]
  386. Phaeolus schweinitzii [ncbi taxid: 40476]
  387. Phakellia flabellata [ncbi taxid: ]
  388. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  389. Phebalium dentatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  390. Phellinus igniarius [ncbi taxid: 40472]
  391. Philadelphus coronarius [ncbi taxid: 1403168]
  392. Phlomis crinita [ncbi taxid: 316267]
  393. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  394. Phragmatobia fuliginosa [ncbi taxid: 214311]
  395. Phyllanthus oligospermus [ncbi taxid: ]
  396. Phyllosticta cirsii [ncbi taxid: 1986016]
  397. Physalis edulis [ncbi taxid: ]
  398. Pilocarpus grandiflorus [ncbi taxid: ]
  399. Pinus glauca [ncbi taxid: ]
  400. Piper acutifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  401. Piper brachystachyum [ncbi taxid: 2974510]
  402. Piper wightii [ncbi taxid: 1508052]
  403. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  404. Pittosporum illicioides [ncbi taxid: 1008928]
  405. Plakortis simplex [ncbi taxid: 252963]
  406. Plantago lanceolata [ncbi taxid: 39414]
  407. Plantago major [ncbi taxid: 29818]
  408. Plantago media [ncbi taxid: 101992]
  409. Platycarya strobilacea [ncbi taxid: 91224]
  410. Pleione bulbocodioides [ncbi taxid: 141752]
  411. Pleione yunnanensis [ncbi taxid: 194513]
  412. Polemonium caeruleum [ncbi taxid: 174663]
  413. Polyalthia nemoralis [ncbi taxid: ]
  414. Polygala fruticosa [ncbi taxid: 375122]
  415. Polygonum flaccidum [ncbi taxid: 2899266]
  416. Posidonia oceanica [ncbi taxid: 55489]
  417. Premna tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 2963287]
  418. Prosopis kuntzei [ncbi taxid: ]
  419. Pseudocyphellaria australiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  420. Pseudofumaria lutea [ncbi taxid: 54436]
  421. Pseudostellaria heterophylla [ncbi taxid: 418402]
  422. Pseudowintera colorata [ncbi taxid: 22294]
  423. Psiadia anchusifolia [ncbi taxid: 1225818]
  424. Psidium acutangulum [ncbi taxid: 1835410]
  425. Psilotum nudum [ncbi taxid: 3240]
  426. Pteris cretica var. nervosa [ncbi taxid: 1508599]
  427. Pteris japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  428. Pteris multifida [ncbi taxid: 170715]
  429. Pteris pedata [ncbi taxid: ]
  430. Pteris spinulosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  431. Pterocarpus macrocarpus [ncbi taxid: 108278]
  432. Quercus imbricaria [ncbi taxid: 39469]
  433. Quercus infectoria [ncbi taxid: 39470]
  434. Rabdosia excisa [ncbi taxid: ]
  435. Ravenia spectabilis [ncbi taxid: 1654700]
  436. Renealmia alpinia [ncbi taxid: 199658]
  437. Rhaponticum carthamoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  438. Rhinacanthus nasutus [ncbi taxid: 537489]
  439. Rhodococcus fascians [ncbi taxid: ]
  440. Rhododendron dauricum [ncbi taxid: 880079]
  441. Rhododendron micranthum [ncbi taxid: 118363]
  442. Rhododendron mucronatum [ncbi taxid: 401655]
  443. Rhododendron mucronulatum [ncbi taxid: 105903]
  444. Rhodopila globiformis [ncbi taxid: 1071]
  445. Rosa rugosa [ncbi taxid: 74645]
  446. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  447. Rubia yunnanensis [ncbi taxid: 1650721]
  448. Rubus chingii [ncbi taxid: 714495]
  449. Rubus coreanus [ncbi taxid: 321593]
  450. Rumex chalepensis [ncbi taxid: 1786032]
  451. Rumex japonicus [ncbi taxid: 174651]
  452. Russula lepida [ncbi taxid: 152963]
  453. Russula sardonia [ncbi taxid: 152970]
  454. Sabal blackburniana [ncbi taxid: ]
  455. Sagittaria sagittifolia [ncbi taxid: 4451]
  456. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  457. Sarcophyton flexuosum [ncbi taxid: 358802]
  458. Saussurea amara [ncbi taxid: 238930]
  459. Scandix pecten-veneris [ncbi taxid: 40909]
  460. Schisandra chinensis [ncbi taxid: 50507]
  461. Schrebera swietenoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  462. Scolytus multistriatus [ncbi taxid: 160329]
  463. Scrophularia buergeriana [ncbi taxid: 476207]
  464. Scrophularia koelzii [ncbi taxid: 1970701]
  465. Scrophularia ningpoensis [ncbi taxid: 291326]
  466. Scrophularia umbrosa [ncbi taxid: 942083]
  467. Scytonema ocellatum [ncbi taxid: 1246988]
  468. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  469. Selaginella pulvinata [ncbi taxid: 672198]
  470. Selaginella tamariscina [ncbi taxid: 137178]
  471. Selinum libanotis [ncbi taxid: ]
  472. Semen sojae praeparata [ncbi taxid: ]
  473. Senecio congestus [ncbi taxid: ]
  474. Senecio gilliesi [ncbi taxid: ]
  475. Senecio miser [ncbi taxid: ]
  476. Senecio scandens [ncbi taxid: 189247]
  477. Senecio zoellneri [ncbi taxid: ]
  478. Serratula inermis [ncbi taxid: 1291643]
  479. Setosphaeria holmii [ncbi taxid: ]
  480. Sia ferox [ncbi taxid: ]
  481. Sideritis dasygnaphala [ncbi taxid: 193331]
  482. Sideritis euboea [ncbi taxid: 155244]
  483. Sideritis perfoliata [ncbi taxid: 155256]
  484. Simaba cuneata [ncbi taxid: ]
  485. Sinularia facile [ncbi taxid: ]
  486. Sinularia inelegans [ncbi taxid: ]
  487. Siphoneugena densiflora [ncbi taxid: 420630]
  488. Sisyrinchium californicum [ncbi taxid: 915440]
  489. Smilax china [ncbi taxid: 49657]
  490. Smilax glabra [ncbi taxid: 703614]
  491. Solanum andigena [ncbi taxid: ]
  492. Solanum diflorum [ncbi taxid: ]
  493. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  494. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  495. Solanum nigrum [ncbi taxid: 4112]
  496. Solanum spirale [ncbi taxid: 1045175]
  497. Solanum sublobatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  498. Sophora davidii [ncbi taxid: 49839]
  499. Sophora leachiana [ncbi taxid: ]
  500. Sorbaria arborea [ncbi taxid: 32248]
  501. Sorbus tianschanica [ncbi taxid: 691244]
  502. Spatholobus suberectus [ncbi taxid: 455371]
  503. Spiracantha cornifolia [ncbi taxid: 1136794]
  504. Spiraea formosana [ncbi taxid: 409510]
  505. Staehelina fruticosa [ncbi taxid: 313546]
  506. Stellaria media [ncbi taxid: 13274]
  507. Stenocereus thurberi [ncbi taxid: 171973]
  508. Stenoloma chusanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  509. Stephania elegans [ncbi taxid: 152364]
  510. Stevia berlandieri [ncbi taxid: 558448]
  511. Stocksia brahuica [ncbi taxid: 2807368]
  512. Streptomyces fradiae [ncbi taxid: 1906]
  513. Streptomyces globisporus [ncbi taxid: 1908]
  514. Streptomyces griseocarneus [ncbi taxid: 51201]
  515. Streptomyces melanogenes [ncbi taxid: 67326]
  516. Streptomyces parvisporogenes [ncbi taxid: 68252]
  517. Streptomyces platensis [ncbi taxid: 58346]
  518. Streptomyces prasinopilosus [ncbi taxid: 67344]
  519. Streptomyces sulfonofaciens [ncbi taxid: 68272]
  520. Streptomyces tateyamensis [ncbi taxid: 565073]
  521. Streptomyces xanthocidicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  522. Strychnos erichsonii [ncbi taxid: 597414]
  523. Strychnos ledermannii [ncbi taxid: ]
  524. Swertia pseudochinensis [ncbi taxid: 676131]
  525. Swertia swertopsis [ncbi taxid: ]
  526. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  527. Syzygium levinei [ncbi taxid: 1009507]
  528. Tadehagi triquetrum [ncbi taxid: 714511]
  529. Takifugu rubripes [ncbi taxid: 31033]
  530. Talipariti tiliaceum [ncbi taxid: 183267]
  531. Taraxacum borealisinense [ncbi taxid: ]
  532. Taraxacum coreanum [ncbi taxid: 1041103]
  533. Taraxacum formosanum [ncbi taxid: 170733]
  534. Taraxacum mongolicum [ncbi taxid: 90037]
  535. Taraxacum officinale [ncbi taxid: 50225]
  536. Taraxacum platycarpum [ncbi taxid: 170727]
  537. Taxus baccata [ncbi taxid: 25629]
  538. Taxus brevifolia [ncbi taxid: 46220]
  539. Tephroseris kirilowii [ncbi taxid: 186974]
  540. Tephrosia bidwilli [ncbi taxid: ]
  541. Thalictrum podocarpum [ncbi taxid: 1084686]
  542. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  543. Thermothelomyces thermophila [ncbi taxid: ]
  544. Thielavia terricola [ncbi taxid: ]
  545. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  546. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  547. Toddalia asiatica [ncbi taxid: ]
  548. Tolypothrix tjipanasensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  549. Tornabea scutellifera [ncbi taxid: 205647]
  550. Trapa bicornis [ncbi taxid: 236974]
  551. Trichilia catigua [ncbi taxid: 1640457]
  552. Trichoderma koningi [ncbi taxid: ]
  553. Trichoplusia ni [ncbi taxid: 7111]
  554. Tridachia crispata [ncbi taxid: ]
  555. Trifolium resupinatum [ncbi taxid: 97036]
  556. Tripteris microcarpa [ncbi taxid: 662753]
  557. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  558. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  559. Tsuga chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93694]
  560. Tupistra chinensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  561. Turbina corymbosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  562. Turbo cornutus [ncbi taxid: 63673]
  563. Tylophora tanakae [ncbi taxid: ]
  564. Urginea riparia [ncbi taxid: ]
  565. Usnea undulata [ncbi taxid: 2563878]
  566. Utricularia australis [ncbi taxid: 192276]
  567. Vallaris heynei [ncbi taxid: ]
  568. Vellozia streptophylla [ncbi taxid: 3373689]
  569. Ventilago madraspatana [ncbi taxid: 345802]
  570. Vernonia lilacina [ncbi taxid: ]
  571. Viburnum davidii [ncbi taxid: 237932]
  572. Vincetoxicum atratum [ncbi taxid: 157443]
  573. Vincetoxicum versicolor [ncbi taxid: 1165891]
  574. Virgilia divaricata [ncbi taxid: 58850]
  575. Virola sebifera [ncbi taxid: 224866]
  576. Vitellaria paradoxa [ncbi taxid: 292385]
  577. Vitex negundo [ncbi taxid: 361442]
  578. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  579. Viviparus japonicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  580. Xanthoria parietina [ncbi taxid: 107463]
  581. Xerula melanotricha [ncbi taxid: 302556]
  582. Xyris indica [ncbi taxid: 2919641]
  583. Zanthoxylum chiloperone [ncbi taxid: ]
  584. Zanthoxylum decaryi [ncbi taxid: 3411585]
  585. Zanthoxylum nitidum [ncbi taxid: 354528]
  586. Zanthoxylum simulans [ncbi taxid: 328402]
  587. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  588. Zephyranthes flava [ncbi taxid: ]
  589. Ziziphus jujuba [ncbi taxid: 326968]
  590. Zygosaccharomyces rouxii [ncbi taxid: 4956]
  591. Chrysosplenium grayanum [ncbi taxid: 61245]
  592. Epilobium hirsutum [ncbi taxid: 210355]
  593. Tagetes erecta [ncbi taxid: 13708]
  594. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]

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