Glutamate (BioCAD00000011693)

blood

Metabolite Card

Formula: C5H9NO4 (147.0532)
SMILES: NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O

Synonyms [en]

glutamate; 2-Aminoglutaric acid; Glutaminic acid; 2-aminopentanedioic acid; Glutamic Acid; DL-Glutamic acid

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Glutamate. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000011693). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

DL-Glutamate, also known as E or DL-glutamic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). DL-Glutamate exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. DL-Glutamate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as red bell peppers, milk (cow), and wheats and in a lower concentration in eggplants, romaine lettuces, and nanking cherries. DL-Glutamate has also been detected, but not quantified, in a few different foods, such as apples, broccoli, and lettuces.

Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 11070-68-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 138-16-9
  • CAS Registry Number: 25513-46-6
  • CAS Registry Number: 31982-78-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 55443-55-5
  • CAS Registry Number: 56-86-0
  • CAS Registry Number: 617-65-2
  • CAS Registry Number: 6893-26-1
  • CAS Registry Number: 6899-05-4
  • PubChem: 611
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:18237
  • HMDB: HMDB0060475
  • KEGG: C00302
  • NCBI MeSH: Glutamic Acid
  • Wikipedia: Glutamic_acid
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000079
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001089
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001090
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001091
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001092
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005463979
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464095
  • MoNA: CE000651
  • MoNA: CE000652
  • MoNA: CE000653
  • MoNA: CE000654
  • MoNA: CE000655
  • MoNA: CE000656
  • MoNA: CE000657
  • MoNA: CE000658
  • MoNA: CE000659
  • MoNA: CE000660
  • MoNA: CE000661
  • MoNA: CE000662
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001219
  • MoNA: HMDB0060475_c_ms_102430
  • MoNA: HMDB0060475_c_ms_102431
  • MoNA: MoNA011064
  • MoNA: MoNA011065
  • MoNA: MoNA011066
  • MoNA: MoNA024312
  • MoNA: MoNA024362
  • Metlin: METLIN_3761
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0191057.1
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0527266.1

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R00896 2.6.1.1 L-cysteine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
KEGG:R01887 3.5.5.1 gamma-amino-gamma-cyanobutanoate aminohydrolase
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Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abelmoschus esculentus [ncbi taxid: 455045]
  2. Achyranthes bidentata [ncbi taxid: 384659]
  3. Achyranthes fauriei [ncbi taxid: ]
  4. Achyranthes japonica [ncbi taxid: 543011]
  5. Acorus gramineus [ncbi taxid: 55184]
  6. Acorus tatarinowii [ncbi taxid: 123564]
  7. Actinidia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 3625]
  8. Agaricus bisporus [ncbi taxid: 5341]
  9. Ageratum conyzoides [ncbi taxid: 68299]
  10. Allium ampeloprasum [ncbi taxid: 4681]
  11. Allium ascalonicum [ncbi taxid: 1476995]
  12. Allium fistulosum [ncbi taxid: 35875]
  13. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  14. Allium schoenoprasum [ncbi taxid: 74900]
  15. Anacardium occidentale [ncbi taxid: 171929]
  16. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  17. Anarhichas lupus [ncbi taxid: 8204]
  18. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  19. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  20. Anoplopoma fimbria [ncbi taxid: 229290]
  21. Anthriscus cerefolium [ncbi taxid: 40888]
  22. Apium graveolens [ncbi taxid: 4045]
  23. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  24. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  25. Archosargus probatocephalus [ncbi taxid: 119682]
  26. Arctium lappa [ncbi taxid: 4217]
  27. Armoracia rusticana [ncbi taxid: 3704]
  28. Artocarpus altilis [ncbi taxid: 194251]
  29. Artocarpus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: 3489]
  30. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  31. Aspergillus niger [ncbi taxid: 5061]
  32. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  33. Averrhoa carambola [ncbi taxid: 28974]
  34. Baccharis thymifolia [ncbi taxid: 2707836]
  35. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ACCC11060 + Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1011 [ncbi taxid: ]
  36. Basella alba [ncbi taxid: 3589]
  37. Belone belone [ncbi taxid: 129037]
  38. Bertholletia excelsa [ncbi taxid: 3645]
  39. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  40. Bos taurus [ncbi taxid: 9913]
  41. Brassica juncea [ncbi taxid: 3707]
  42. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  43. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  44. Brassica oleracea var. sabauda [ncbi taxid: 1216010]
  45. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  46. Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93385]
  47. Brassica ruvo [ncbi taxid: ]
  48. Brosimum alicastrum [ncbi taxid: 194253]
  49. Brosme brosme [ncbi taxid: 81638]
  50. Cajanus cajan [ncbi taxid: 3821]
  51. Calvatia fenzlii [ncbi taxid: 626502]
  52. Calvatia gigantea [ncbi taxid: 68762]
  53. Calvatia lilacina [ncbi taxid: 2979578]
  54. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  55. Canarium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 43691]
  56. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  57. Carica papaya [ncbi taxid: 3649]
  58. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  59. Carum carvi [ncbi taxid: 48032]
  60. Carya illinoinensis [ncbi taxid: 32201]
  61. Castanea sativa [ncbi taxid: 21020]
  62. Ceratonia siliqua [ncbi taxid: 20340]
  63. Chanos chanos [ncbi taxid: 29144]
  64. Chenopodium album [ncbi taxid: 3559]
  65. Chenopodium quinoa [ncbi taxid: 63459]
  66. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [ncbi taxid: 3055]
  67. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  68. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  69. Cichorium intybus [ncbi taxid: 13427]
  70. Cinnamomum aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 119260]
  71. Cistanche deserticola [ncbi taxid: 161395]
  72. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  73. Citrus latifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  74. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  75. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  76. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  77. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  78. Claviceps paspali [ncbi taxid: 40601]
  79. Cnemidocarpa irene [ncbi taxid: 2979653]
  80. Cocos nucifera [ncbi taxid: 13894]
  81. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  82. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  83. Colocasia esculenta [ncbi taxid: 4460]
  84. Corchorus olitorius [ncbi taxid: 93759]
  85. Coregonus artedi [ncbi taxid: 36181]
  86. Cornu saigae tataricae [ncbi taxid: ]
  87. Coryphaena hippurus [ncbi taxid: 34814]
  88. Crassostrea virginica [ncbi taxid: 6565]
  89. Cucumis melo [ncbi taxid: 3656]
  90. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  91. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  92. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  93. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  94. Curcuma domestica [ncbi taxid: ]
  95. Cyprinus carpio [ncbi taxid: 7962]
  96. Daucus carota [ncbi taxid: 4039]
  97. Dimocarpus longan [ncbi taxid: 128017]
  98. Dioscorea pentaphylla [ncbi taxid: 167592]
  99. Diospyros kaki [ncbi taxid: 35925]
  100. Diospyros virginiana [ncbi taxid: 13493]
  101. Eragrostis tef [ncbi taxid: 110835]
  102. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  103. Escherichia coli [ncbi taxid: 562]
  104. Eumetopias jubatus [ncbi taxid: 34886]
  105. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  106. Feijoa sellowiana [ncbi taxid: 260130]
  107. Ficus carica [ncbi taxid: 3494]
  108. Ficus simplicissima [ncbi taxid: 1822162]
  109. Flammulina velutipes [ncbi taxid: 38945]
  110. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  111. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  112. Fragaria x ananassa [ncbi taxid: 3747]
  113. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  114. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  115. Goniothalamus tapis [ncbi taxid: 261087]
  116. Grifola frondosa [ncbi taxid: 5627]
  117. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  118. Helianthus tuberosus [ncbi taxid: 4233]
  119. Hippoglossus hippoglossus [ncbi taxid: 8267]
  120. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  121. Hordeum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 4513]
  122. Hybanthus floribundus subsp. floribundus [ncbi taxid: 351361]
  123. Ictalurus punctatus [ncbi taxid: 7998]
  124. Ipomoea aquatica [ncbi taxid: 89636]
  125. Ipomoea batatas [ncbi taxid: 4120]
  126. Juglans cinerea [ncbi taxid: 91214]
  127. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  128. Katsuwonus pelamis [ncbi taxid: 8226]
  129. Lablab purpureus [ncbi taxid: 35936]
  130. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  131. Leiostomus xanthurus [ncbi taxid: 59837]
  132. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  133. Lentinus edodes [ncbi taxid: ]
  134. Lepidium sativum [ncbi taxid: 33125]
  135. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  136. Lophius piscatorius [ncbi taxid: 8074]
  137. Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps [ncbi taxid: 390349]
  138. Lota lota [ncbi taxid: 69944]
  139. Lupinus albus [ncbi taxid: 3870]
  140. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  141. Mangifera indica [ncbi taxid: 29780]
  142. Manihot esculenta [ncbi taxid: 3983]
  143. Manilkara zapota [ncbi taxid: 3741]
  144. Maranta arundinacea [ncbi taxid: 210060]
  145. Melanogrammus aeglefinus [ncbi taxid: 8056]
  146. Mentha canadensis [ncbi taxid: 294733]
  147. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  148. Mentha x piperita [ncbi taxid: 34256]
  149. Microstomus kitt [ncbi taxid: 106175]
  150. Molva molva [ncbi taxid: 163112]
  151. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  152. Mus musculus [ncbi taxid: 10090]
  153. Musa acuminata [ncbi taxid: 4641]
  154. Musa x paradisiaca [ncbi taxid: 89151]
  155. Nasturtium officinale [ncbi taxid: 65948]
  156. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  157. Nephrops norvegicus [ncbi taxid: 6829]
  158. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  159. Oenothera biennis [ncbi taxid: 3942]
  160. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  161. Oncorhynchus gorbuscha [ncbi taxid: 8017]
  162. Oncorhynchus keta [ncbi taxid: 8018]
  163. Oncorhynchus kisutch [ncbi taxid: 8019]
  164. Oncorhynchus mykiss [ncbi taxid: 8022]
  165. Oncorhynchus nerka [ncbi taxid: 8023]
  166. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha [ncbi taxid: 74940]
  167. Ophiodon elongatus [ncbi taxid: 225387]
  168. Opuntia cochenillifera [ncbi taxid: ]
  169. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  170. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  171. Oxytropis racemosa [ncbi taxid: 671264]
  172. Pachyrhizus erosus [ncbi taxid: 109171]
  173. Panicum miliaceum [ncbi taxid: 4540]
  174. Papaver somniferum [ncbi taxid: 3469]
  175. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  176. Pediomelum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 458363]
  177. Peprilus triacanthus [ncbi taxid: 183653]
  178. Persea americana [ncbi taxid: 3435]
  179. Petroselinum crispum [ncbi taxid: 4043]
  180. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  181. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  182. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  183. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  184. Pinus edulis [ncbi taxid: 3340]
  185. Piper nigrum [ncbi taxid: 13216]
  186. Pistacia vera [ncbi taxid: 55513]
  187. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  188. Pleurotus ostreatus [ncbi taxid: 5322]
  189. Pomatomus saltatrix [ncbi taxid: ]
  190. Porphyra laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  191. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  192. Pouteria sapota [ncbi taxid: 233744]
  193. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  194. Prunus avium [ncbi taxid: 42229]
  195. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  196. Prunus dulcis [ncbi taxid: 3755]
  197. Prunus persica [ncbi taxid: 3760]
  198. Psidium cattleianum [ncbi taxid: ]
  199. Psidium guajava [ncbi taxid: 120290]
  200. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus [ncbi taxid: 3891]
  201. Pyrus communis [ncbi taxid: 23211]
  202. Pyrus pyrifolia [ncbi taxid: 3767]
  203. Radix glycyrrhizae uralensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  204. Radix pseudostellariae [ncbi taxid: ]
  205. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  206. Reinhardtius hippoglossoides [ncbi taxid: 111784]
  207. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  208. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  209. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Rumex acetosa [ncbi taxid: 41241]
  211. Saccharomyces cerevisiae [ncbi taxid: 4932]
  212. Salmo salar [ncbi taxid: 8030]
  213. Salvia hispanica [ncbi taxid: 49212]
  214. Schlegelella brevitalea DSM 7029 [n.a.] [ncbi taxid: ]
  215. Scophthalmus maximus [ncbi taxid: 52904]
  216. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  217. Sechium edule [ncbi taxid: ]
  218. Semen sojae praeparata [ncbi taxid: ]
  219. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  220. Silybum marianum [ncbi taxid: 92921]
  221. Sinapis alba [ncbi taxid: 3728]
  222. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  223. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  224. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  225. Sorghum bicolor [ncbi taxid: 4558]
  226. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  227. Stenodus leucichthys [ncbi taxid: 59296]
  228. Stenotomus chrysops [ncbi taxid: 35579]
  229. Streptomyces [ncbi taxid: 1883]
  230. Streptomyces coelicolor A3 [ncbi taxid: ]
  231. Streptomyces halstedii HC34 [ncbi taxid: ]
  232. Streptomyces tenebrarius NBRC 16177 [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Sus scrofa [ncbi taxid: 9823]
  234. Sus scrofa domesticus [ncbi taxid: 9825]
  235. Syzygium aromaticum [ncbi taxid: 219868]
  236. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  237. Thunnus alalunga [ncbi taxid: 8235]
  238. Thunnus albacares [ncbi taxid: 8236]
  239. Thunnus thynnus [ncbi taxid: 8237]
  240. Trifolium pratense L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  241. Trifolium repens [ncbi taxid: 3899]
  242. Trifolium repens L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  243. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  244. Triticosecale rimpaui [ncbi taxid: ]
  245. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  246. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  247. Triticum spelta [ncbi taxid: 58933]
  248. Triticum turanicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  249. Tussilago farfara [ncbi taxid: 118778]
  250. Undaria pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: 74381]
  251. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  252. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  253. Valerianella locusta [ncbi taxid: 59166]
  254. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  255. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  256. Vigna mungo [ncbi taxid: 3915]
  257. Vigna radiata [ncbi taxid: 157791]
  258. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  259. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  260. Xiphias gladius [ncbi taxid: 8245]
  261. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  262. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
WikiPathways:WP3680 Physico-chemical features and toxicity-associated pathways
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