6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (BioCAD00000005196)
Metabolite Card
Formula: C6H12O3 (132.0786)
SMILES: OCCCCCC(O)=O
Synonyms [en]
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid; 6-Hydroxyhexanoate; 6-hydroxy caproic acid; 6-HYDROXYCAPROIC ACID; 6-hydroxy-hexanoic acid; epsilon-hydroxyhexanoic acid
Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.
Cite this Page
6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid. 数据之源,洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China.
https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin
(retrieved
2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000005196). Licensed
under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Note
6-Hydroxyhexanoate was identified as the immediate product of hexanoate w-hydroxylation by whole cells and was further oxidized into adipic acid and an unexpected metabolite identified as 2-tetrahydrofuranacetic acid. This same metabolite, together with adipic acid, was also detected when similarly induced cells were incubated with hexanoate or 1,6-hexanediol, but not with 6-oxohexanoate (adipic semialdehyde).Cells grown on hexanoate and incubated with 6-hydroxyhexanoate were also found to accumulate 2-tetrahydrofuranacetic acid, which was not further degraded. Utilization of 6-hydroxyhexanoate for growth was restricted to those organisms also able to utilize adipate. Similar observations were made with 1,6-hexanediol serving as the carbon source and cells obtained from one organism,Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO, grown either on 1,6-hexanediol or 6-hydroxyhexanoate,were found to be well induced for both 6-oxohexanoate and adipate oxidation. The results indicate that 6-hydroxyhexanoate and 1,6-hexanediol are susceptible to both 1B- and w-oxidative attack; however, the former pathway appears to be of no physiological significance since it generates 2-tetrahydrofuranacetic acid as a nonmetabolizable intermediate, making w-oxidation via adipate the exclusive pathway for degradation.
DBLinks
- CAS Registry Number: 1191-25-9
- PubChem CID: 14490
- ChEBI: 17869
- HMDB: HMDB0012843
- LipidMaps: LMFA01050015
- KEGG: C06103
- BioCyc:
- NCBI MeSH: 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid
- Wikipedia:
Other DBLinks
- CAS Registry Number: 1191-25-9
- PubChem: 14490
- ChEBI: ChEBI:17869
- ChEBI: ChEBI:32383
- HMDB: HMDB0012843
- LipidMaps: LMFA01050015
- KEGG: C06103
- NCBI MeSH: 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid
- RefMet: RM0153239
- MoNA: FiehnHILIC000138
- MoNA: FiehnHILIC001027
- MoNA: FiehnLib000881
- MoNA: HMDB0012843_c_ms_100022
- MoNA: HMDB0012843_c_ms_100023
- MoNA: HMDB0012843_c_ms_100024
- MoNA: KO001081
- MoNA: KO001082
- MoNA: KO001083
- MoNA: KO001084
- MoNA: KO001085
- Metlin: METLIN_35397
- Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0079830.0
Class / Ontology
- WishartLab ClassyFire: [Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives] Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
- RefMet: [Hydroxy FA] Hydroxy FA
- LipidMaps: [Hydroxy fatty acids [FA0105]] Hydroxy fatty acids [FA0105]
- ChEBI: [CHEBI:17869] 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid
- Coconut NaturalProduct: [Hydroxy fatty acids] Hydroxy fatty acids
| ID | EC Number | Name |
|---|---|---|
| KEGG:R03751 | 3.1.1.17 | epsilon-caprolactone lactonohydrolase |
| KEGG:R05231 | 1.1.1.2 | 6-hydroxyhexanoate:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| KEGG:R05283 | 1.1.1.258 | 6-hydroxyhexanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase |