Ferulate (BioCAD00000011027)

blood feces urine epidermis fibroblasts

Metabolite Card

Formula: C10H10O4 (194.0579)
SMILES: COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=C1

Synonyms [en]

ferulic acid; ferulate; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid; trans-ferulic acid; trans-Ferulate; (E)-4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-06-28.

Cite this Page

Ferulate. 数据之源，洞见之始. SMRUCC genomics institute, a synthetic life researcher from China. https://biocad_registry.innovation.ac.cn/s/(-)-arctiin (retrieved 2026-01-03) (CAD Registry RN: BioCAD00000011027). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

Note

trans-Ferulic acid is a highly abundant phenolic phytochemical which is present in plant cell walls. Ferulic acid is a phenolic acid that can be absorbed by the small intestine and excreted through the urine. It is one of the most abundant phenolic acids in plants, varying from 5 g/kg in wheat bran to 9 g/kg in sugar-beet pulp and 50 g/kg in corn kernel. It occurs primarily in seeds and leaves both in its free form (albeit rarely) and covalently linked to lignin and other biopolymers. It is usually found as ester cross-links with polysaccharides in the cell wall, such as arabinoxylans in grasses, pectin in spinach and sugar beet, and xyloglucans in bamboo. It also can cross-link with proteins. Due to its phenolic nucleus and an extended side chain conjugation (carbohydrates and proteins), it readily forms a resonance-stabilized phenoxy radical which accounts for its potent antioxidant potential. Food supplementation with curcumin and ferulic acid is considered a nutritional approach to reducing oxidative damage and amyloid pathology in Alzheimer disease (PMID:17127365, 1398220, 15453708, 9878519). Ferulic acid can be found in Pseudomonas and Saccharomyces (PMID:8395165).

Cytoplasm
Entity Information

DBLinks

Other DBLinks
  • CAS Registry Number: 1135-24-6
  • CAS Registry Number: 171876-65-6
  • CAS Registry Number: 537-98-4
  • CAS Registry Number: 97274-61-8
  • PubChem: 445858
  • PubChem: 4664
  • PubChem: 709
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:17620
  • ChEBI: ChEBI:193350
  • HMDB: HMDB0000954
  • KEGG: C01494
  • BioCyc: FERULIC-ACID
  • NCBI MeSH: ferulic acid
  • Wikipedia: Ferulic acid
  • Wikipedia: Ferulic_Acid
  • DrugBank: DB07767
  • RefMet: RM0161342
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS000930
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001108
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001109
  • MoNA: BAF_UVA_POS001110
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000578314
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00000579282
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464302
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464416
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005464417
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720514
  • MoNA: CCMSLIB00005720808
  • MoNA: EMBL-MCF_spec73521
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC000354
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001187
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC001937
  • MoNA: FiehnHILIC002698
  • MoNA: FiehnLib000206
  • MoNA: HMDB0000954_c_ms_1790
  • MoNA: HMDB0000954_ms_ms_1348
  • MoNA: HMDB0000954_ms_ms_1349
  • MoNA: HMDB0000954_ms_ms_1350
  • MoNA: JP011305
  • MoNA: KO001106
  • MoNA: KO001107
  • MoNA: KO001108
  • MoNA: KO001109
  • MoNA: KO001110
  • MoNA: KZ000089
  • MoNA: KZ000133
  • MoNA: MoNA002624
  • MoNA: MoNA023915
  • MoNA: MoNA023920
  • MoNA: MoNA032365
  • MoNA: MoNA032366
  • MoNA: MoNA032370
  • MoNA: MoNA032908
  • MoNA: MoNA032909
  • MoNA: MoNA032910
  • MoNA: MoNA034378
  • MoNA: MoNA034380
  • MoNA: MoNA034381
  • MoNA: MoNA034382
  • MoNA: MoNA034383
  • MoNA: MoNA034386
  • MoNA: MoNA035088
  • MoNA: MoNA035090
  • MoNA: MoNA035091
  • MoNA: MoNA035092
  • MoNA: MoNA035094
  • MoNA: MoNA035095
  • MoNA: MoNA036264
  • MoNA: MoNA036266
  • MoNA: MoNA036267
  • MoNA: MoNA036268
  • MoNA: MoNA036269
  • MoNA: MoNA036271
  • MoNA: MoNA036611
  • MoNA: MoNA036612
  • MoNA: MoNA036613
  • MoNA: MoNA036614
  • MoNA: MoNA036615
  • MoNA: MoNA036618
  • MoNA: MoNA037267
  • MoNA: MoNA037429
  • MoNA: MoNA037993
  • MoNA: MoNA037996
  • MoNA: MoNA038181
  • MoNA: MoNA038183
  • MoNA: MoNA038636
  • MoNA: MoNA038638
  • MoNA: MoNA038740
  • MoNA: MoNA038742
  • MoNA: OUF00227
  • MoNA: PM000409
  • MoNA: PM018525
  • MoNA: PM018526
  • MoNA: PM018527
  • MoNA: PM018528
  • MoNA: PM018537
  • MoNA: PM018538
  • MoNA: PM018539
  • MoNA: PM018540
  • MoNA: PR010004
  • MoNA: PR100004
  • MoNA: PR100005
  • MoNA: PR100482
  • MoNA: PR309325
  • MoNA: PR311010
  • MoNA: PS001101
  • MoNA: PS001102
  • MoNA: PS001103
  • MoNA: PS103901
  • MoNA: PS103902
  • MoNA: PS103907
  • MoNA: PT100110
  • MoNA: PT100113
  • MoNA: PT200110
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003436
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003438
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003440
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003442
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003444
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003446
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003448
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003450
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003452
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003454
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003456
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA003458
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007149
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007151
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007153
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007156
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007158
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007160
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007162
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007164
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007166
  • MoNA: RIKENPlaSMA007168
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006623
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006624
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-LTQ006626
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011278
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011279
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011280
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011281
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011282
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011283
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011284
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011285
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011286
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011287
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011288
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011289
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011290
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011291
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QEHF011292
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007690
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007691
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007692
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007693
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007694
  • MoNA: VF-NPL-QTOF007695
  • Metlin: METLIN_4156
  • Coconut NaturalProduct: CNP0304940.0

Class / Ontology

Metabolic Network
ID EC Number Name
KEGG:R02194 6.2.1.12 ferulate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
KEGG:R03366 2.1.1.68 S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate 3-O-methyltransferase
KEGG:R03579 3.5.1.71 N-feruloylglycine amidohydrolase
KEGG:R05700 1.2.1.68 coniferyl aldehyde:NAD oxidoreductase
KEGG:R05701 1.2.1.68 coniferyl aldehyde:NADP oxidoreductase
KEGG:R05744 6.2.1.34 trans-ferulate:CoASH ligase (ATP-hydrolysing)
KEGG:R07292 3.1.1.73 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl-sugar hydrolase
KEGG:R07440 1.14.13.- C01494 + C00005 + C00080 + C00007<=>C05619 + C00006 + C00001
KEGG:R08839 2.4.1.120 UDP-glucose:ferulate D-glucosyltransferase
KEGG:R11071 4.1.1.102 ferulate carboxy-lyase
KEGG:R13322 4.1.2.65 C01494 + C00001<=>C22892
KEGG:R13324 4.1.2.65 ferulate acetate-lyase (vanillin-forming)
BioCyc:N-FERULOYLGLYCINE-DEACYLASE-RXN 3.5.1.71 N-FERULOYLGLYCINE + WATER --> FERULIC-ACID + GLY
BioCyc:RXN-14071 FERULIC-ACID + 2-KETOGLUTARATE + OXYGEN-MOLECULE --> CPD-15073 + SUC + CARBON-DIOXIDE
BioCyc:RXN-14448 2.4.1.300 delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase
BioCyc:RXN-14432 2.4.1.299 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose)
BioCyc:RXN-14446 2.4.1.300 cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase
BioCyc:RXN-1104 2.1.1.68 S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE + CPD-676 --> PROTON + FERULIC-ACID + ADENOSYL-HOMO-CYS
BioCyc:3.1.1.73-RXN 3.1.1.73 Feruloyl-polysaccharides + WATER --> FERULIC-ACID + Polysaccharides + PROTON
BioCyc:RXN-14447 2.4.1.300 pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase
View More
Organism Source

Taxonomy Source

  1. Abelia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 180068]
  2. Acacia linarioides [ncbi taxid: 1378382]
  3. Achlys triphylla [ncbi taxid: 63345]
  4. Aconitum burnatii [ncbi taxid: 1532238]
  5. Aconitum koreanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  6. Acrocarpia paniculata [ncbi taxid: 717668]
  7. Actaea dahurica [ncbi taxid: 64029]
  8. Actaea heracleifolia [ncbi taxid: 64034]
  9. Actaea racemosa [ncbi taxid: 64040]
  10. Actaea simplex [ncbi taxid: 64042]
  11. Aeschynanthus bracteatus [ncbi taxid: 175969]
  12. Aesculus hippocastanum [ncbi taxid: 43364]
  13. Aganosma caryophyllata [ncbi taxid: ]
  14. Agave salmiana [ncbi taxid: 332343]
  15. Ailanthus altissima [ncbi taxid: ]
  16. Ainsliaea uniflora [ncbi taxid: 418280]
  17. Ajuga iva [ncbi taxid: 2026104]
  18. Albizia procera [ncbi taxid: 384949]
  19. Alcea rosea [ncbi taxid: 65557]
  20. Alcyonium utinomii [ncbi taxid: ]
  21. Aldisa sanguinea [ncbi taxid: 2049529]
  22. Alectoria ochroleuca [ncbi taxid: 111641]
  23. Allium cepa [ncbi taxid: 4679]
  24. Allium sativum [ncbi taxid: 4682]
  25. Aloe africana [ncbi taxid: 1080010]
  26. Aloe ferox [ncbi taxid: 117798]
  27. Aloe spicata [ncbi taxid: 992642]
  28. Aloe vera [ncbi taxid: 34199]
  29. Alpinia blepharocalyx [ncbi taxid: 105668]
  30. Alstonia angustiloba [ncbi taxid: 1504383]
  31. Alstonia undulifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  32. Alternanthera bettzickiana [ncbi taxid: 1591070]
  33. Amaranthus hypochondriacus [ncbi taxid: 28502]
  34. Amsinckia tessellata [ncbi taxid: 1037326]
  35. Ananas comosus [ncbi taxid: 4615]
  36. Anastatica hierochuntica [ncbi taxid: 663965]
  37. Andrographis elongata [ncbi taxid: 2566157]
  38. Andrographis paniculata [ncbi taxid: 175694]
  39. Andrographis viscosula [ncbi taxid: ]
  40. Anemone tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 1484106]
  41. Anethum graveolens [ncbi taxid: 40922]
  42. Angelica acutiloba [ncbi taxid: 55605]
  43. Angelica acutiloba (Hokkado) [ncbi taxid: ]
  44. Angelica acutiloba (Toyama) [ncbi taxid: ]
  45. Angelica archangelica [ncbi taxid: 40949]
  46. Angelica furcijuga KITAGAWA [ncbi taxid: ]
  47. Angelica gigas [ncbi taxid: 85712]
  48. Angelica pubescens [ncbi taxid: 312530]
  49. Angelica sinensis [ncbi taxid: 165353]
  50. Anguilla japonica [ncbi taxid: 7937]
  51. Annona cherimola [ncbi taxid: 49314]
  52. Annulohypoxylon cohaerens [ncbi taxid: ]
  53. Anodendron affine [ncbi taxid: 582712]
  54. Anolis lineatopus [ncbi taxid: 75259]
  55. Anthemis nobilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  56. Anthocercis albicans [ncbi taxid: ]
  57. Antitoxicum scanden [ncbi taxid: ]
  58. Aonidiella aurantii [ncbi taxid: 30082]
  59. Apis mellifera [ncbi taxid: 7460]
  60. Apis mellifera ligustica [ncbi taxid: 7469]
  61. Aplophyllum alberti-regelii [ncbi taxid: ]
  62. Aplophyllum pedicellatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  63. Aplysia dactylomela [ncbi taxid: 144766]
  64. Aplysina archeri [ncbi taxid: 289390]
  65. Aquilegia viridiflora [ncbi taxid: 946050]
  66. Arabidopsis thaliana [ncbi taxid: 3702]
  67. Arachis hypogaea [ncbi taxid: 3818]
  68. Araiostegiella perdurans [ncbi taxid: ]
  69. Aralia continentalis [ncbi taxid: 287721]
  70. Arenaria kansuensis var.ovatipeatala [ncbi taxid: ]
  71. Aristolochia heterophylla Hemsl [ncbi taxid: ]
  72. Aristolochia manshuriensis [ncbi taxid: 158555]
  73. Arnebia euchroma [ncbi taxid: 373122]
  74. Artemisia dracunculus [ncbi taxid: 72341]
  75. Artemisia giraldii [ncbi taxid: 669123]
  76. Artemisia pectinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  77. Artemisia porrecta [ncbi taxid: 1227638]
  78. Aruncus diocus [ncbi taxid: ]
  79. Asimina parviflora [ncbi taxid: 137664]
  80. Aspalathus linearis [ncbi taxid: 155124]
  81. Asparagus africanus [ncbi taxid: 983933]
  82. Asparagus cochinchinensis [ncbi taxid: 100514]
  83. Asparagus officinalis [ncbi taxid: 4686]
  84. Aspergillus carneus [ncbi taxid: 41282]
  85. Aspergillus microcysticus [ncbi taxid: 176174]
  86. Aspergillus mutabilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  87. Aspergillus striatus [ncbi taxid: 469280]
  88. Aspidixia articulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  89. Asteriscus aquaticus [ncbi taxid: 73982]
  90. Asterococcus muratae [ncbi taxid: 536021]
  91. Astragalus kabadianus [ncbi taxid: 3084172]
  92. Atraphaxis spinosa [ncbi taxid: 137669]
  93. Aucuba chinensis [ncbi taxid: 173669]
  94. Aurelia aurita [ncbi taxid: 6145]
  95. Avena sativa [ncbi taxid: 4498]
  96. Axinella agnata [ncbi taxid: ]
  97. Baccharis grandicapitulata [ncbi taxid: ]
  98. Baccharis neglecta [ncbi taxid: 41488]
  99. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens [ncbi taxid: 1390]
  100. Bacterium from [ncbi taxid: ]
  101. Balanops australiana [ncbi taxid: 1118758]
  102. Balsamorhiza hookeri [ncbi taxid: 121883]
  103. Baphia bancoensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  104. Bassia scoparia [ncbi taxid: 83154]
  105. Beesia calthifolia [ncbi taxid: 78478]
  106. Berberis darwinii [ncbi taxid: 186723]
  107. Beta vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 161934]
  108. Betula platyphylla [ncbi taxid: 78630]
  109. Bistorta vivipara [ncbi taxid: 371026]
  110. Bohadschia vitiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  111. Boschniakia rossica [ncbi taxid: 48555]
  112. Botrychium ternatum [ncbi taxid: 208695]
  113. Brachanthemum gobicum [ncbi taxid: 2894867]
  114. Brassica napus [ncbi taxid: 3708]
  115. Brassica oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3712]
  116. Brassica rapa [ncbi taxid: 3711]
  117. Breonia chinensis [ncbi taxid: 170042]
  118. Briareum violacea [ncbi taxid: ]
  119. Brickellia vernicosa [ncbi taxid: 1550870]
  120. Brombya platynema [ncbi taxid: 1226057]
  121. Bulbophyllum protractum [ncbi taxid: 2487474]
  122. Bupleurum sibiricum [ncbi taxid: 359520]
  123. Bursera kerberi [ncbi taxid: 80313]
  124. Bursera tonkinensis [ncbi taxid: 318968]
  125. Calea subcordata [ncbi taxid: ]
  126. Calligonum leucocladum [ncbi taxid: 1202986]
  127. Callyspongia siphonella [ncbi taxid: 469330]
  128. Calystegia pubescens [ncbi taxid: 649339]
  129. Camellia sinensis [ncbi taxid: 4442]
  130. Campylotropis hirtella [ncbi taxid: 1108177]
  131. Capparis ovata [ncbi taxid: ]
  132. Capparis spinosa [ncbi taxid: 65558]
  133. Capsicum annuum [ncbi taxid: 4072]
  134. Carica dodecaphylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  135. Carthamus tinctorius [ncbi taxid: 4222]
  136. Cassine papillosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  137. Catalpa ovata [ncbi taxid: 265497]
  138. Cedrela salvadorensis [ncbi taxid: 582829]
  139. Cedronella canariensis [ncbi taxid: 260595]
  140. Celastrus dispermus [ncbi taxid: ]
  141. Centaurea huber-morathii [ncbi taxid: ]
  142. Centaurea maculosa [ncbi taxid: 215693]
  143. Centella asiatica [ncbi taxid: 48106]
  144. Centipeda minima [ncbi taxid: 397370]
  145. Ceramaster patagonicus [ncbi taxid: 136955]
  146. Ceratozamia kuesteriana [ncbi taxid: 179072]
  147. Cerbera odollam [ncbi taxid: 141546]
  148. Ceropegia dichotoma [ncbi taxid: 424975]
  149. Cestrum nocturnum [ncbi taxid: 225615]
  150. Chalciporus piperatus [ncbi taxid: 145387]
  151. Chamaecyparis formosensis [ncbi taxid: 187461]
  152. Charpentiera obovata [ncbi taxid: 240039]
  153. Chelidonium majus [ncbi taxid: 71251]
  154. Chenopodium formosanum [ncbi taxid: 1640932]
  155. Chondria californica [ncbi taxid: 217290]
  156. Chondrodendron tomentosum [ncbi taxid: 461568]
  157. Chrysanthemum x morifolium [ncbi taxid: 41568]
  158. Chrysosplenium americanum [ncbi taxid: 36749]
  159. Cicer arietinum [ncbi taxid: 3827]
  160. Cichorium endivia [ncbi taxid: 114280]
  161. Cimicifuga dahurica [ncbi taxid: ]
  162. Cimicifuga foetida [ncbi taxid: ]
  163. Cimicifuga heracleifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  164. Cinnamomum subavenium [ncbi taxid: 977953]
  165. Cinnamomum tenuifolium [ncbi taxid: 1755856]
  166. Citrullus lanatus [ncbi taxid: 3654]
  167. Citrus aurantium [ncbi taxid: ]
  168. Citrus limon [ncbi taxid: ]
  169. Citrus limonia [ncbi taxid: 171249]
  170. Citrus paradisi [ncbi taxid: ]
  171. Citrus reticulata [ncbi taxid: 85571]
  172. Citrus sinensis [ncbi taxid: 2711]
  173. Citrus sudachi [ncbi taxid: 558546]
  174. Citrus tangerina [ncbi taxid: 237575]
  175. Citrus unshiu [ncbi taxid: 55188]
  176. Citrus wilsonii [ncbi taxid: 475932]
  177. Clathria basilana [ncbi taxid: ]
  178. Clathria prolifera [ncbi taxid: 1190602]
  179. Clerodendrum bungei [ncbi taxid: 54211]
  180. Clerodendrum trichotomum [ncbi taxid: 54229]
  181. Clinacanthus nutans [ncbi taxid: 714457]
  182. Clinopodium gracile [ncbi taxid: 1150280]
  183. Cnidium officinale [ncbi taxid: ]
  184. Cochlospermum planchoni [ncbi taxid: ]
  185. Codonopsis pilosula [ncbi taxid: 86864]
  186. Coelogyne flavida [ncbi taxid: 1497010]
  187. Coffea arabica [ncbi taxid: 13443]
  188. Coffea canephora [ncbi taxid: 49390]
  189. Coffea liberica var. dewevrei [ncbi taxid: 213301]
  190. Colpomenia sinuosa [ncbi taxid: 87236]
  191. Colubrina faralaotra subsp.trichocarpa. [ncbi taxid: ]
  192. Conioselium vaginatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  193. Conus mus [ncbi taxid: 257335]
  194. Conus pulicarius [ncbi taxid: 93154]
  195. Conus tessulatus [ncbi taxid: 101317]
  196. Conyza schimperi [ncbi taxid: ]
  197. Coptis chinensis [ncbi taxid: 261450]
  198. Coptis deltoidea [ncbi taxid: 261449]
  199. Coptis japonica [ncbi taxid: 3442]
  200. Coptis teeta [ncbi taxid: 261448]
  201. Cordia leucocephala [ncbi taxid: ]
  202. Coriandrum sativum [ncbi taxid: 4047]
  203. Cortex lycii radicis [ncbi taxid: ]
  204. Cortinarius odoratus [ncbi taxid: ]
  205. Corydalis decumbens [ncbi taxid: 38904]
  206. Costasiella ocellifera [ncbi taxid: 380564]
  207. Cremastra appendiculata [ncbi taxid: 459596]
  208. Creosphaeria sassafras [ncbi taxid: 110550]
  209. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus [ncbi taxid: ]
  210. Crinum moorei [ncbi taxid: 82223]
  211. Crocus minimus [ncbi taxid: 481083]
  212. Crotalaria candicans [ncbi taxid: ]
  213. Crotalaria stolzii [ncbi taxid: 1977610]
  214. Croton montevidensis [ncbi taxid: 323071]
  215. Cryptocarya infectoria [ncbi taxid: ]
  216. Cryptosporium pinicola [ncbi taxid: ]
  217. Cucumis sativus [ncbi taxid: 3659]
  218. Cucurbita maxima [ncbi taxid: 3661]
  219. Cucurbita moschata [ncbi taxid: 3662]
  220. Cucurbita pepo [ncbi taxid: 3663]
  221. Cuminum cyminum [ncbi taxid: 52462]
  222. Cunonia macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 140420]
  223. Curculigo pilosa [ncbi taxid: 1037973]
  224. Curcuma aeruginosa [ncbi taxid: 136205]
  225. Curcuma domestica [ncbi taxid: ]
  226. Cyathocline lyrata [ncbi taxid: ]
  227. Cynanchum thesioides [ncbi taxid: 185080]
  228. Cynometra lujae [ncbi taxid: 1971658]
  229. Cyperus rotundus [ncbi taxid: 512623]
  230. Cyperus rotundus L. [ncbi taxid: ]
  231. Cypripedium calceolus [ncbi taxid: 53038]
  232. Daemonorops draco [ncbi taxid: ]
  233. Daphne arisanensis [ncbi taxid: 3039606]
  234. Daphne feddei [ncbi taxid: 2753873]
  235. Datisca glomerata [ncbi taxid: 34297]
  236. Delisea elegans [ncbi taxid: ]
  237. Delphinium crassifolium [ncbi taxid: 1127151]
  238. Delphinium giraldii [ncbi taxid: ]
  239. Dendrobium loddigesii [ncbi taxid: 117954]
  240. Dendronephthya griffini [ncbi taxid: ]
  241. Desmodium styracifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  242. Dioscorea olfersiana [ncbi taxid: 1933803]
  243. Diospyros assimilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  244. Diospyros canaliculata [ncbi taxid: 2945278]
  245. Diospyros glaucifolia [ncbi taxid: 413747]
  246. Diospyros morrisiana [ncbi taxid: 1008904]
  247. Distephanus angulifolius [ncbi taxid: 3123265]
  248. Dolabella californica [ncbi taxid: ]
  249. Dracocephalum moldavicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  250. dracocephalum ruyschiana [ncbi taxid: 39297]
  251. Drynaria fortunei [ncbi taxid: ]
  252. Durio oxleyanus [ncbi taxid: 117662]
  253. Dysoxylum schiffneri [ncbi taxid: ]
  254. Ecballium elaterium [ncbi taxid: 3679]
  255. Echinacea purpurea [ncbi taxid: 53751]
  256. Echinaster echinophorus [ncbi taxid: 559820]
  257. Echinus microtuberculatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  258. Ekebergia senegalensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  259. Eleutherobia albiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  260. Eleutherococcus senticosus [ncbi taxid: 82096]
  261. Elymnias thryallis [ncbi taxid: ]
  262. Embelia parviflora [ncbi taxid: 1341708]
  263. Embelia schimperi [ncbi taxid: 2595069]
  264. Emericellopsis minima [ncbi taxid: 45245]
  265. Entada rheedei [ncbi taxid: 204974]
  266. Ephedra sinica [ncbi taxid: 33152]
  267. Epilobium hirsutum [ncbi taxid: 210355]
  268. Equisetum hiemale [ncbi taxid: ]
  269. Equisetum hyemale [ncbi taxid: 3262]
  270. Equsetum arvense [ncbi taxid: ]
  271. Eria anomala [ncbi taxid: ]
  272. Eria japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  273. Ericerus pela [ncbi taxid: 931557]
  274. Eriobotrya japonica [ncbi taxid: 32224]
  275. Eriocaulon buergerianum [ncbi taxid: 1387318]
  276. Eriostemon crowei [ncbi taxid: ]
  277. Eritrichium sericeum [ncbi taxid: 488675]
  278. Erylus trisphaerus [ncbi taxid: 2760685]
  279. Erysimum leptophyllum [ncbi taxid: 1492248]
  280. Erythrina americana [ncbi taxid: 932743]
  281. Erythrina melanacantha [ncbi taxid: 2590708]
  282. Esenbeckia leiocarpa [ncbi taxid: 1344466]
  283. Eucalyptus albens [ncbi taxid: 183809]
  284. Eucalyptus apodophylla [ncbi taxid: 1711146]
  285. Eucalyptus camaldulensis [ncbi taxid: 34316]
  286. Eucalyptus coccifera [ncbi taxid: 87665]
  287. Eucalyptus globulus [ncbi taxid: 34317]
  288. Eucalyptus globulus subsp. bicostata [ncbi taxid: 71272]
  289. Eucalyptus jenseni [ncbi taxid: ]
  290. Eucalyptus occidentalis [ncbi taxid: 229548]
  291. Euclea crispa [ncbi taxid: 384959]
  292. Eucommia ulmoides [ncbi taxid: 4392]
  293. Euonymus fortunei [ncbi taxid: 255352]
  294. Euonymus tingens [ncbi taxid: 1089406]
  295. Eupatorium areolare [ncbi taxid: ]
  296. Euphorbia cornigera [ncbi taxid: 2510634]
  297. Euphorbia nematocypha [ncbi taxid: ]
  298. Euphorbia sikkimensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  299. Euploca racemosa [ncbi taxid: 1799586]
  300. Eutrema japonicum [ncbi taxid: 75806]
  301. Excoecaria acerifolia [ncbi taxid: 2054263]
  302. Exochomus quadripustulatus [ncbi taxid: 115346]
  303. Fagopyrum esculentum [ncbi taxid: 3617]
  304. Fagus fusca [ncbi taxid: ]
  305. Falcaria vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 52469]
  306. Fallopia multiflora [ncbi taxid: 76025]
  307. Faramea salicifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  308. Felimida luteorosea [ncbi taxid: 1499118]
  309. Ferula assa-foetida [ncbi taxid: 52471]
  310. Ferula assafoetida [ncbi taxid: ]
  311. Ferula foetida [ncbi taxid: 371345]
  312. Flemingia rhodocarpa [ncbi taxid: 1888369]
  313. Flourensia ilicifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  314. Foeniculum vulgare [ncbi taxid: ]
  315. FOOD SAKE [ncbi taxid: ]
  316. Forsythia suspensa [ncbi taxid: 126418]
  317. Forsythia viridissima [ncbi taxid: 205691]
  318. Fusarium avenaceum [ncbi taxid: 40199]
  319. Fusarium sacchari [ncbi taxid: 42676]
  320. Gaertnera morindoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  321. Garcinia andamanica [ncbi taxid: ]
  322. Garcinia cambogia [ncbi taxid: ]
  323. Gardenia lucida [ncbi taxid: ]
  324. Garrya laurifolia [ncbi taxid: 1197921]
  325. Gaylussacia baccata [ncbi taxid: 128893]
  326. Ginkgo biloba [ncbi taxid: 3311]
  327. Glechoma grandis [ncbi taxid: 672818]
  328. Glechoma longituba [ncbi taxid: 516071]
  329. Gleditsia caspica [ncbi taxid: 66090]
  330. Glehnia littoralis [ncbi taxid: 48119]
  331. Glycine max [ncbi taxid: 3847]
  332. Glycosmis macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 1489662]
  333. Glycyrrhiza uralensis [ncbi taxid: 74613]
  334. Gnetum pendulum [ncbi taxid: 1886610]
  335. Goupia glabra [ncbi taxid: 39314]
  336. Gracilaria textorii [ncbi taxid: 172949]
  337. Guadua angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 323898]
  338. Guettarda noumeana [ncbi taxid: ]
  339. Gutierrezia dracunculoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  340. Gymnadenia conopsea R.BR. [ncbi taxid: ]
  341. Gymnocalycium schickendantzii [ncbi taxid: 432501]
  342. Gymnopus confluens [ncbi taxid: ]
  343. Gynerium sagittatum [ncbi taxid: 42053]
  344. Gypsophila perfoliata [ncbi taxid: 515457]
  345. Gyrostroma missouriense [ncbi taxid: ]
  346. Halichondria melanadocia [ncbi taxid: 1183870]
  347. Hansenia forbesii [ncbi taxid: 165499]
  348. Hansenia weberbaueriana [ncbi taxid: 54724]
  349. Haplophyllum obtusifolium [ncbi taxid: 452779]
  350. Haplophyllum ramosissimum [ncbi taxid: 1006079]
  351. Hedychium coronarium [ncbi taxid: 71610]
  352. Hedysarum gmelini [ncbi taxid: ]
  353. Helenium integrifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  354. Helianthus annuus [ncbi taxid: 4232]
  355. Helichrysum auriceps [ncbi taxid: 1442641]
  356. Helichrysum mixtum [ncbi taxid: 1442678]
  357. Helichrysum tenuifolium [ncbi taxid: 3030141]
  358. Helipterum gnaphaloides [ncbi taxid: ]
  359. Helleborus serbicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  360. Herba artemisiae scopariae [ncbi taxid: ]
  361. Herba nerviliae [ncbi taxid: ]
  362. Hertia cheirifolia [ncbi taxid: 430993]
  363. Hexagonia speciosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  364. Hibiscus taiwanensis [ncbi taxid: 1898877]
  365. Hippophae rhamnoides [ncbi taxid: 193516]
  366. Homalium longifolium [ncbi taxid: ]
  367. Homo sapiens [ncbi taxid: 9606]
  368. Hortonia floribunda [ncbi taxid: 74875]
  369. Hubertia tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 462449]
  370. Humata pectinata [ncbi taxid: ]
  371. Humulus lupulus [ncbi taxid: 3486]
  372. Huperzia selago [ncbi taxid: 70001]
  373. Hylocomium splendens [ncbi taxid: 53007]
  374. Hypericum androsaemum [ncbi taxid: 140968]
  375. Hypericum perforatum [ncbi taxid: 65561]
  376. Hypericum polyanthemum [ncbi taxid: 1341051]
  377. Hypericum styphelioides [ncbi taxid: ]
  378. Hyrtios erecta [ncbi taxid: ]
  379. Hyssopus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  380. Idea leuconoe [ncbi taxid: 76237]
  381. Ilyonectria destructans [ncbi taxid: 64609]
  382. Impatiens balsamina [ncbi taxid: 63779]
  383. Imperata cylindrica [ncbi taxid: 80369]
  384. Inula britannica [ncbi taxid: ]
  385. Iotrochota birotulata [ncbi taxid: 283497]
  386. Iotrochota purpurea [ncbi taxid: ]
  387. Ipomoea purpurea [ncbi taxid: 4121]
  388. Isatis tinctoria [ncbi taxid: 161756]
  389. Jaborosa leucotricha [ncbi taxid: 1608011]
  390. Jateorhiza columba [ncbi taxid: ]
  391. Juglans regia [ncbi taxid: 51240]
  392. Juniperus drupacea [ncbi taxid: 103973]
  393. Juniperus rigida [ncbi taxid: 99809]
  394. Juniperus scopulorum [ncbi taxid: 466205]
  395. Kadsura interior [ncbi taxid: 2126358]
  396. Kali turgidum [ncbi taxid: ]
  397. Kiggelaria africana [ncbi taxid: 112821]
  398. Kokoona reflexa [ncbi taxid: 1504447]
  399. Lactuca laciniata [ncbi taxid: ]
  400. Lactuca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4236]
  401. Laggera alata [ncbi taxid: 441197]
  402. Lampranthus sociorum [ncbi taxid: 188838]
  403. Lasianthaea podocephala [ncbi taxid: ]
  404. Lasiosiphon kraussianus [ncbi taxid: 142746]
  405. Latrunculia magnifica [ncbi taxid: ]
  406. Laurencia pinnatifida [ncbi taxid: ]
  407. Lavandula pedunculata [ncbi taxid: 1343916]
  408. Lecania gerlachei [ncbi taxid: 387285]
  409. Lemaireocereus longispinus [ncbi taxid: ]
  410. Lens culinaris [ncbi taxid: 3864]
  411. Lens esculenta [ncbi taxid: ]
  412. Leonurus heterophyllus [ncbi taxid: ]
  413. Levisticum officinale [ncbi taxid: 48042]
  414. Libanothamnus occultus [ncbi taxid: ]
  415. Licaria chrysophylla [ncbi taxid: 597316]
  416. Ligularia anoleuca [ncbi taxid: 756710]
  417. Ligusticum brachylobum [ncbi taxid: ]
  418. Ligusticum chuanxiong [ncbi taxid: 2689076]
  419. Ligusticum chuanxiong HORT. [ncbi taxid: ]
  420. Ligusticum jeholense [ncbi taxid: 49553]
  421. Ligusticum multivittatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  422. Ligusticum porteri [ncbi taxid: 54719]
  423. Ligusticum sinense [ncbi taxid: ]
  424. Ligusticum sinense cv.chaxiong [ncbi taxid: ]
  425. Ligusticum tenuissimum [ncbi taxid: ]
  426. Ligustrum obtusifolium [ncbi taxid: 178760]
  427. Lindera obtusiloba [ncbi taxid: 155295]
  428. Linum usitatissimum [ncbi taxid: 4006]
  429. Lippia adoensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  430. Lithothamnion corallioides [ncbi taxid: 1277934]
  431. Lobophytum schoedei [ncbi taxid: 1440970]
  432. Lonicera japonica [ncbi taxid: 105884]
  433. Lotus ucrainicus [ncbi taxid: 1006353]
  434. Lucilia caesar [ncbi taxid: 65466]
  435. Lupinus cosentinii [ncbi taxid: 53222]
  436. Lupinus luteus [ncbi taxid: 3873]
  437. Lycium barbarum [ncbi taxid: 112863]
  438. Lycium chinense [ncbi taxid: 112883]
  439. Lycogala epidendrum [ncbi taxid: 300236]
  440. Lycopodium erythraeum [ncbi taxid: ]
  441. Lycopodium japonicum [ncbi taxid: 672196]
  442. Lycopodium japonium [ncbi taxid: ]
  443. Lysiana subfalcata [ncbi taxid: ]
  444. Lysimachia christinae [ncbi taxid: 213255]
  445. Lythrum salicaria [ncbi taxid: 13129]
  446. Macaranga peltata [ncbi taxid: 1398557]
  447. Macaranga triloba [ncbi taxid: 109851]
  448. Macrolepiota neomastoidea [ncbi taxid: ]
  449. Maesa ramentacea [ncbi taxid: 1526298]
  450. Maize bran [ncbi taxid: ]
  451. Malassezia furfur [ncbi taxid: 55194]
  452. Mallotus metcalfianus [ncbi taxid: 463330]
  453. Malus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3750]
  454. Malus pumila [ncbi taxid: 283210]
  455. Malva silvestris [ncbi taxid: ]
  456. Marrubium cylleneum [ncbi taxid: 2291699]
  457. Marrubium velutinum [ncbi taxid: 2291707]
  458. Martensia denticulata [ncbi taxid: 1364885]
  459. Matricaria recutita [ncbi taxid: ]
  460. Medinilla magnifica [ncbi taxid: 1799599]
  461. Melampodium leucanthum [ncbi taxid: 183048]
  462. Melanargia galathea [ncbi taxid: 111923]
  463. Melia azedarach [ncbi taxid: 155640]
  464. Melia azedarach var. toosendan [ncbi taxid: 71608]
  465. Melissa officinalis [ncbi taxid: 39338]
  466. Melolontha melolontha [ncbi taxid: 7061]
  467. Mentha cardiaca [ncbi taxid: ]
  468. Mentha spicata [ncbi taxid: 29719]
  469. Mesua ferrea [ncbi taxid: 210380]
  470. Metridium senile [ncbi taxid: 6116]
  471. Mexican propolis [ncbi taxid: ]
  472. Microcos paniculata [ncbi taxid: 197124]
  473. Micromonospora echinospora [ncbi taxid: 1877]
  474. Millettia ichthyochtona [ncbi taxid: 185968]
  475. Millettia laurentii [ncbi taxid: 2747815]
  476. Millettia pinnata [ncbi taxid: ]
  477. Millettia thonningii [ncbi taxid: 53626]
  478. Monodora tenuifolia [ncbi taxid: 306973]
  479. Monopteryx uaucu [ncbi taxid: 1602310]
  480. Monsonia senegalensis [ncbi taxid: 163693]
  481. Morella pensylvanica [ncbi taxid: 1155552]
  482. Morella rubra [ncbi taxid: 262757]
  483. Morinda morindoides [ncbi taxid: 659048]
  484. Moringa oleifera [ncbi taxid: 3735]
  485. Morus alba [ncbi taxid: 3498]
  486. Mucor globosus [ncbi taxid: 2184028]
  487. Myelobia smerintha [ncbi taxid: ]
  488. Myrciaria dubia [ncbi taxid: 468946]
  489. Myristica cagayanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  490. Myristica fragrans [ncbi taxid: 51089]
  491. Myxococcus stipitatus [ncbi taxid: 83455]
  492. Nardostachys jatamansi [ncbi taxid: 179860]
  493. Nauclea rhynchophylla [ncbi taxid: ]
  494. Nelumbo nucifera [ncbi taxid: 4432]
  495. Neocosmospora tenuicristata [ncbi taxid: ]
  496. Neopetrosia exigua [ncbi taxid: 595373]
  497. Neurospora sitophila [ncbi taxid: 40126]
  498. Nicotiana tabacum [ncbi taxid: 4097]
  499. Nostoc spongiaeforme [ncbi taxid: 502487]
  500. Nothofagus dombeyi [ncbi taxid: 28940]
  501. Notholirion hyacinthinum [ncbi taxid: ]
  502. Notopterygium incisum [ncbi taxid: ]
  503. Nototodarus sloanii [ncbi taxid: 215440]
  504. Ochna obtusata [ncbi taxid: 2699572]
  505. Ocimum basilicum [ncbi taxid: 39350]
  506. Ocimum tenuiflorum [ncbi taxid: 204149]
  507. Oldenlandia diffusa [ncbi taxid: ]
  508. Olea europaea [ncbi taxid: 4146]
  509. Onobrychis bobrovii [ncbi taxid: 872932]
  510. Ononis spinosa [ncbi taxid: 58890]
  511. Onopordum acanthium [ncbi taxid: 92915]
  512. Ophelia neglecta [ncbi taxid: 195260]
  513. Ophidiaster ophidianus [ncbi taxid: 232926]
  514. Opopanax chironicum [ncbi taxid: ]
  515. Opuntia dellenii [ncbi taxid: ]
  516. Opuntia ficus-indica var.saboten [ncbi taxid: ]
  517. Origanum majorana [ncbi taxid: 268884]
  518. Origanum vulgare [ncbi taxid: 39352]
  519. Ormosia dasycarpa [ncbi taxid: ]
  520. Ormosia hosiei [ncbi taxid: 1642859]
  521. Ornithoglossum viride [ncbi taxid: 225807]
  522. Orobanche speciosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  523. Oryza sativa [ncbi taxid: 4530]
  524. Osteospermum muricatum [ncbi taxid: 41618]
  525. Ostericum grosseserratum [ncbi taxid: 182415]
  526. Oxylobus oaxacanus [ncbi taxid: 2773132]
  527. Paeonia lactiflora [ncbi taxid: 35924]
  528. Paeonia rockii [ncbi taxid: 62886]
  529. Paeonia suffruticosa [ncbi taxid: 45171]
  530. Pajanelia multijuga [ncbi taxid: ]
  531. Pancratium sickenbergeri [ncbi taxid: 693598]
  532. Papaver persicum [ncbi taxid: 3116565]
  533. Papaver pseudocanescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  534. Parablechnum minus [ncbi taxid: 393576]
  535. Parmelia caraccensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  536. Parmelia tinctina [ncbi taxid: ]
  537. Pastinaca sativa [ncbi taxid: 4041]
  538. Pecten irradians [ncbi taxid: ]
  539. Pellacalyx axillaris [ncbi taxid: 106625]
  540. Penicillium cyclopium [ncbi taxid: 60167]
  541. Penicillium janczewskii [ncbi taxid: 121612]
  542. Penstemon newberryi [ncbi taxid: 230066]
  543. Pentaclethra macrophylla [ncbi taxid: 148716]
  544. Peperomia duclouxii C. DC. [ncbi taxid: ]
  545. Peperomia vulcanica [ncbi taxid: 1719589]
  546. Perilla frutescens [ncbi taxid: 48386]
  547. Periploca graeca [ncbi taxid: 63485]
  548. Periploca sepium [ncbi taxid: 190712]
  549. Pertusaria amara [ncbi taxid: ]
  550. Pertusaria truncata [ncbi taxid: ]
  551. Perymenium jelskii [ncbi taxid: 244158]
  552. Perymenium mendezii [ncbi taxid: ]
  553. Pestalotiopsis oenotherae [ncbi taxid: ]
  554. Petasites formosanus [ncbi taxid: 1815962]
  555. Petasites laevigatus [ncbi taxid: ]
  556. Petteria ramentacea [ncbi taxid: 49832]
  557. Phaeolus schweinitzii [ncbi taxid: 40476]
  558. Pharbitis nil [ncbi taxid: ]
  559. Phascolion strombus [ncbi taxid: 74861]
  560. Phaseolus lunatus [ncbi taxid: 3884]
  561. Phaseolus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 3885]
  562. Phebalium dentatum [ncbi taxid: ]
  563. Phebalium drummondii [ncbi taxid: 2981405]
  564. Phellodendron amurense [ncbi taxid: 68554]
  565. Phellodendron chinense [ncbi taxid: 354508]
  566. Phellodendron chinese [ncbi taxid: ]
  567. Phenax angustifolius [ncbi taxid: 3089787]
  568. Phleum pratense [ncbi taxid: 15957]
  569. Phlogacanthus tubiflorus [ncbi taxid: 3414527]
  570. Phlomis crinita [ncbi taxid: 316267]
  571. Phoenix dactylifera [ncbi taxid: 42345]
  572. Phragmites australis [ncbi taxid: 29695]
  573. Phyllanthus oligospermus [ncbi taxid: ]
  574. Phyllostachys edulis [ncbi taxid: 38705]
  575. Physalis alkekengi [ncbi taxid: ]
  576. Physalis edulis [ncbi taxid: ]
  577. Picea ajanensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  578. Picea glauca [ncbi taxid: 3330]
  579. Picea obovata [ncbi taxid: 331118]
  580. Picrorhiza kurrooa [ncbi taxid: 195120]
  581. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora [ncbi taxid: ]
  582. Pimpinella anisum [ncbi taxid: 271192]
  583. Pinellia ternata [ncbi taxid: 199225]
  584. Pinus laricio [ncbi taxid: ]
  585. Pinus strobus [ncbi taxid: 3348]
  586. Pinus sylvestris [ncbi taxid: 3349]
  587. Piper auritum [ncbi taxid: 130385]
  588. Piper brachystachyum [ncbi taxid: 2974510]
  589. Piper regnellii [ncbi taxid: 1427529]
  590. Piptadenia colubrina [ncbi taxid: ]
  591. Pisum sativum [ncbi taxid: ]
  592. Planchonia grandis [ncbi taxid: ]
  593. Planococcus citri [ncbi taxid: 170843]
  594. Plantago arborescens [ncbi taxid: 197793]
  595. Plantago lanceolata [ncbi taxid: 39414]
  596. Plantago major [ncbi taxid: 29818]
  597. Plantago media [ncbi taxid: 101992]
  598. Plathymenia reticulata [ncbi taxid: 148722]
  599. Platycarya strobilacea [ncbi taxid: 91224]
  600. Plectranthus myrianthus [ncbi taxid: ]
  601. Pleione bulbocodioides [ncbi taxid: 141752]
  602. Pleione yunnanensis [ncbi taxid: 194513]
  603. Pluchea odorata [ncbi taxid: 1548633]
  604. Pocillopora eydouxi [ncbi taxid: ]
  605. Podospora curvicolla [ncbi taxid: ]
  606. Polygonum cuspidatum [ncbi taxid: 83819]
  607. Polygonum flaccidum [ncbi taxid: 2899266]
  608. Polypodium decumanum [ncbi taxid: ]
  609. Ponera metallica [ncbi taxid: ]
  610. Populus angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 351344]
  611. Populus pseudosimonii [ncbi taxid: 2570303]
  612. Portulaca oleracea [ncbi taxid: 46147]
  613. Posidonia oceanica [ncbi taxid: 55489]
  614. Potentilla candicans [ncbi taxid: ]
  615. Premna tomentosa [ncbi taxid: 2963287]
  616. Protea roupelliae [ncbi taxid: 206285]
  617. Prunella vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 39358]
  618. Prunus armeniaca [ncbi taxid: 36596]
  619. Prunus domestica [ncbi taxid: 3758]
  620. Prunus mahaleb [ncbi taxid: 129217]
  621. Pseudocyphellaria australiensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  622. Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes [ncbi taxid: ]
  623. Pseudoplexaura flagellosa [ncbi taxid: 287903]
  624. Pseudostellaria heterophylla [ncbi taxid: 418402]
  625. Pseudowintera colorata [ncbi taxid: 22294]
  626. Psidium acutangulum [ncbi taxid: 1835410]
  627. Pteridium esculentum [ncbi taxid: 32102]
  628. Pteris altissima [ncbi taxid: 1481357]
  629. Pteris multifida [ncbi taxid: 170715]
  630. Pterocaulon virgatum [ncbi taxid: 1257061]
  631. Pterogyne nitens [ncbi taxid: 162890]
  632. Pulsatilla koreana [ncbi taxid: ]
  633. Punica granatum [ncbi taxid: 22663]
  634. Pyrobaculum organotrophum [ncbi taxid: 2278]
  635. Quercus imbricaria [ncbi taxid: 39469]
  636. Ranunculus baudotii [ncbi taxid: 568534]
  637. Raphanus sativus [ncbi taxid: 3726]
  638. Rehmannia glutinosa [ncbi taxid: 99300]
  639. Renealmia alpinia [ncbi taxid: 199658]
  640. Reseda muricata C.Presl. [ncbi taxid: ]
  641. Rhamnus cathartica [ncbi taxid: 3610]
  642. Rhamnus formosana [ncbi taxid: 1813053]
  643. Rhaponticum carthamoides [ncbi taxid: ]
  644. Rheum coreanum [ncbi taxid: 240185]
  645. Rheum officinale [ncbi taxid: 137220]
  646. Rheum palmatum [ncbi taxid: 137221]
  647. Rheum rhabarbarum [ncbi taxid: 3621]
  648. Rheum tanguticum [ncbi taxid: 137226]
  649. Rhinella marina [ncbi taxid: 8386]
  650. Rhizoma fagopyri cymosi [ncbi taxid: ]
  651. Rhizomnium magnifolium [ncbi taxid: 295715]
  652. Rhodiola semenovii [ncbi taxid: 666566]
  653. Rhododendron dauricum [ncbi taxid: 880079]
  654. Rhododendron mucronulatum [ncbi taxid: 105903]
  655. Ribes nigrum [ncbi taxid: 78511]
  656. Robinia pseudoacacia [ncbi taxid: 35938]
  657. Rosmarinus officinalis [ncbi taxid: ]
  658. Rostellularia procumbens [ncbi taxid: 859317]
  659. Rubia tetragona [ncbi taxid: ]
  660. Rubus chamaemorus [ncbi taxid: 57936]
  661. Rubus chingii [ncbi taxid: 714495]
  662. Rubus coreanus [ncbi taxid: 321593]
  663. Rubus idaeus [ncbi taxid: 32247]
  664. Rumex chalepensis [ncbi taxid: 1786032]
  665. Rumex japonicus [ncbi taxid: 174651]
  666. Sabia japonica [ncbi taxid: 400538]
  667. Sagittaria sagittifolia [ncbi taxid: 4451]
  668. Salacia lehmbachii [ncbi taxid: 213839]
  669. Salix acutifolia [ncbi taxid: 1233969]
  670. Salvia miltiorrhiza [ncbi taxid: 226208]
  671. Salvia officinalis [ncbi taxid: 38868]
  672. Salvia sessei [ncbi taxid: 933147]
  673. Salvia trijuga [ncbi taxid: 342065]
  674. Salvia yosgadensis [ncbi taxid: 1933769]
  675. Sarcophyton flexuosum [ncbi taxid: 358802]
  676. Sasa paniculata [ncbi taxid: ]
  677. Sauromatum giganteum [ncbi taxid: 227256]
  678. Saussurea amara [ncbi taxid: 238930]
  679. Saussurea involucrata [ncbi taxid: 200489]
  680. Schizanthus tricolor [ncbi taxid: 360636]
  681. Scrophularia buergeriana [ncbi taxid: 476207]
  682. Scrophularia koelzii [ncbi taxid: 1970701]
  683. Scrophularia ningpoensis [ncbi taxid: 291326]
  684. Scrophularia scorodonia [ncbi taxid: 1053394]
  685. Scutellaria albida subsp.albida [ncbi taxid: ]
  686. Scutellaria baicalensis [ncbi taxid: 65409]
  687. Secale cereale [ncbi taxid: 4550]
  688. Sedum forsteri [ncbi taxid: ]
  689. Sedum takesimense Nakai [ncbi taxid: ]
  690. Selaginella pulvinata [ncbi taxid: 672198]
  691. Selaginella tamariscina [ncbi taxid: 137178]
  692. Selinum libanotis [ncbi taxid: ]
  693. Senecio cathcartensis [ncbi taxid: 1886426]
  694. Senecio congestus [ncbi taxid: ]
  695. Senecio ruwenzoriensis [ncbi taxid: 1896791]
  696. Senna didymobotrya [ncbi taxid: 72401]
  697. Senna spectabilis [ncbi taxid: 347003]
  698. Sequoia sempervirens [ncbi taxid: 28980]
  699. Sesamum orientale [ncbi taxid: ]
  700. Shigella dysenteriae [ncbi taxid: 622]
  701. Sia ferox [ncbi taxid: ]
  702. Sideritis brevibracteata [ncbi taxid: ]
  703. Sideritis dasygnaphala [ncbi taxid: 193331]
  704. Sideritis euboea [ncbi taxid: 155244]
  705. Sideroxylon cubense [ncbi taxid: 362723]
  706. Siegesbeckia orientalis var.glabrescens [ncbi taxid: ]
  707. Simarouba glauca [ncbi taxid: 43729]
  708. Siphonaria capensis [ncbi taxid: 427274]
  709. Siphonochilus aethiopicus [ncbi taxid: 199663]
  710. Sisyrinchium californicum [ncbi taxid: 915440]
  711. Smilax china [ncbi taxid: 49657]
  712. Smilax glabra [ncbi taxid: 703614]
  713. Solanum aculeatissimum [ncbi taxid: 267265]
  714. Solanum andigena [ncbi taxid: ]
  715. Solanum chilense [ncbi taxid: 4083]
  716. Solanum lycopersicum [ncbi taxid: 4081]
  717. Solanum melongena [ncbi taxid: 4111]
  718. Solanum nigrum [ncbi taxid: 4112]
  719. Solanum tuberosum [ncbi taxid: 4113]
  720. Sonneratia caseolaris [ncbi taxid: 122814]
  721. Sophora flavescens [ncbi taxid: 49840]
  722. Sorbus tianschanica [ncbi taxid: 691244]
  723. Sparganium stoloniferum [ncbi taxid: 203643]
  724. Sphaeranthus confertifolius [ncbi taxid: ]
  725. Spinacia oleracea [ncbi taxid: 3562]
  726. Spiracantha cornifolia [ncbi taxid: 1136794]
  727. Spiraea formosana [ncbi taxid: 409510]
  728. Spongionella gracilis [ncbi taxid: ]
  729. Stellaria media [ncbi taxid: 13274]
  730. Stenolobium stans [ncbi taxid: ]
  731. Stephania elegans [ncbi taxid: 152364]
  732. Stephania zippeliana [ncbi taxid: ]
  733. Streptomyces [ncbi taxid: 1883]
  734. Streptomyces argenteolus [ncbi taxid: 67274]
  735. Streptomyces flaveus [ncbi taxid: 66370]
  736. Streptomyces GT5/020 [ncbi taxid: ]
  737. Streptomyces hebeiensis [ncbi taxid: 229486]
  738. Streptomyces melanogenes [ncbi taxid: 67326]
  739. Streptomyces microflavus [ncbi taxid: 1919]
  740. Streptomyces mutabilis sp. MII [ncbi taxid: ]
  741. Streptomyces parvisporogenes [ncbi taxid: 68252]
  742. Streptomyces pentaticus [ncbi taxid: 97399]
  743. Streptomyces platensis [ncbi taxid: 58346]
  744. Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae [ncbi taxid: 67350]
  745. Strychnos elaeocarpa [ncbi taxid: 1040881]
  746. Strychnos wallichiana [ncbi taxid: 1040942]
  747. Swertia angustifolia [ncbi taxid: 166611]
  748. Swertia swertopsis [ncbi taxid: ]
  749. Syringa pinnafolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  750. Syzygium polycephaloides [ncbi taxid: ]
  751. Talaromyces variabilis [ncbi taxid: 28576]
  752. Tamarix chinensis [ncbi taxid: 189791]
  753. Taraxacum borealisinense [ncbi taxid: ]
  754. Taraxacum coreanum [ncbi taxid: 1041103]
  755. Taraxacum mongolicum [ncbi taxid: 90037]
  756. Taraxacum officinale [ncbi taxid: 50225]
  757. Taraxacum platycarpum [ncbi taxid: 170727]
  758. Tarchonanthus camphoratus [ncbi taxid: 41650]
  759. Taxus baccata [ncbi taxid: 25629]
  760. Taxus brevifolia [ncbi taxid: 46220]
  761. Tephroseris kirilowii [ncbi taxid: 186974]
  762. Teucrium pernyi [ncbi taxid: ]
  763. Thea sasanqua [ncbi taxid: ]
  764. Theobroma cacao [ncbi taxid: 3641]
  765. Theonella conica [ncbi taxid: 1006816]
  766. Thermococcus kodakarensis [ncbi taxid: 311400]
  767. Thonningia sanguinea [ncbi taxid: 1618145]
  768. Thorectandra excavatus [ncbi taxid: 1162805]
  769. Thymus quinquecostatus [ncbi taxid: 228974]
  770. Thymus vulgaris [ncbi taxid: 49992]
  771. Tiliacora racemosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  772. Torilis radiata [ncbi taxid: ]
  773. Trachylobium verrucosum [ncbi taxid: ]
  774. Trachyrhamphus serratus [ncbi taxid: 161594]
  775. Tribulus terrestris [ncbi taxid: 210369]
  776. Trichilia havanensis [ncbi taxid: 1130843]
  777. Trichoderma koningi [ncbi taxid: ]
  778. Tricholoma columbetta [ncbi taxid: 176010]
  779. Trifolium strepens [ncbi taxid: ]
  780. Trigonella foenum-graecum [ncbi taxid: 78534]
  781. Tripterospermum lanceolatum [ncbi taxid: 933376]
  782. Tristania conferta [ncbi taxid: ]
  783. Triticum aestivum [ncbi taxid: 4565]
  784. Triticum durum [ncbi taxid: ]
  785. Tropaeolum majus [ncbi taxid: 4020]
  786. Tsuga chinensis [ncbi taxid: 93694]
  787. Tsuga heterophylla [ncbi taxid: 3359]
  788. Tussilago farfara [ncbi taxid: 118778]
  789. Tylophora tanakae [ncbi taxid: ]
  790. Urtica dioica [ncbi taxid: 3501]
  791. Uruparia lanosa [ncbi taxid: ]
  792. Usnea undulata [ncbi taxid: 2563878]
  793. Utricularia australis [ncbi taxid: 192276]
  794. Vaccinium alaskaense [ncbi taxid: ]
  795. Vaccinium angustifolium [ncbi taxid: 472369]
  796. Vaccinium corymbosum [ncbi taxid: 69266]
  797. Vaccinium deliciosum [ncbi taxid: 190531]
  798. Vaccinium macrocarpon [ncbi taxid: 13750]
  799. Vaccinium myrtillus [ncbi taxid: 180763]
  800. Vaccinium ovatum [ncbi taxid: 84019]
  801. Vaccinium oxycoccos [ncbi taxid: 516948]
  802. Vaccinium parvifolium [ncbi taxid: 180766]
  803. Vaccinium uliginosum [ncbi taxid: 190548]
  804. Vachellia leucophloea [ncbi taxid: 1217422]
  805. Valeriana laxiflora [ncbi taxid: 947117]
  806. Varronia linnaei [ncbi taxid: 1125396]
  807. Vellozia nanuzae [ncbi taxid: 3373677]
  808. Verbascum laxum [ncbi taxid: ]
  809. Vernonia cistifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  810. Vernonia fagifolia [ncbi taxid: ]
  811. Veronica liwanensis [ncbi taxid: 165337]
  812. Veronica orientalis [ncbi taxid: 202416]
  813. Veronica polita [ncbi taxid: 195136]
  814. Veronica virginica [ncbi taxid: ]
  815. Viburnum betulifolium [ncbi taxid: 224736]
  816. Vicia faba [ncbi taxid: 3906]
  817. Vigna angularis [ncbi taxid: 3914]
  818. Vigna umbellata [ncbi taxid: 87088]
  819. Vigna umbeuata [ncbi taxid: ]
  820. Vigna unguiculata [ncbi taxid: 3917]
  821. Viguiera decurrens [ncbi taxid: 1048926]
  822. Virgilia divaricata [ncbi taxid: 58850]
  823. Viscum coloratum [ncbi taxid: 159976]
  824. Vitex rotundifolia [ncbi taxid: 413484]
  825. Vitis thunbergii [ncbi taxid: 153476]
  826. Vitis vinifera [ncbi taxid: 29760]
  827. Vittaria anguste-elongata [ncbi taxid: ]
  828. Viviparus japonicus [ncbi taxid: ]
  829. Wasabia japonica [ncbi taxid: ]
  830. Woodsia manchuriensis [ncbi taxid: ]
  831. Woodwardia prolifera [ncbi taxid: 120730]
  832. Xanthium sibiricum [ncbi taxid: 576365]
  833. Xanthium strumarium [ncbi taxid: 318068]
  834. Zea mays [ncbi taxid: 4577]
  835. Zephyranthes flava [ncbi taxid: ]
  836. Zingiber officinale [ncbi taxid: 94328]
  837. Ziziphus jujuba [ncbi taxid: 326968]
  838. Ziziphus jujuba mill. var. inermis (bge.) rehd. [ncbi taxid: ]
  839. Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa [ncbi taxid: 714518]
  840. Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa [ncbi taxid: ]

Pathway Synthetic

pathway id name
Plant Reactome:R-OAU-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-TAE-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-MES-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-TDI-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-TDI-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-DRO-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-OGU-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-PTI-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-GMA-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-GMA-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-PDA-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-PVU-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-PVU-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-BNA-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-EGR-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-LPE-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-PAB-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
Plant Reactome:R-CSI-2744345 Metabolism and regulation
Plant Reactome:R-VAN-2744344 Secondary metabolism
Plant Reactome:R-VAN-1119418 Suberin biosynthesis
View All Pathways