Mitochondria
Mitochondria are indispensable organelles central to cellular energy metabolism, primarily generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Beyond energy production, they regulate apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, and key metabolic pathways (e.g., the Krebs cycle). Consequently, mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic diseases, and aging, underscoring their pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and overall physiological health.
Metabolites
Biotin
Formula: C10H16N2O3S
Exact Mass: 244.0882
CAS: 58-85-5
AMP
Formula: C10H14N5O7P
Exact Mass: 347.0631
CAS: 61-19-8
Adenosine
Formula: C10H13N5O4
Exact Mass: 267.0967
CAS: 58-61-7
CTP
Formula: C9H16N3O14P3
Exact Mass: 482.9845
CAS: 65-47-4
Deoxyguanosine
Formula: C10H13N5O4
Exact Mass: 267.0967
CAS: 961-07-9
CMP
Formula: C9H14N3O8P
Exact Mass: 323.0518
CAS: 63-37-6
Glutathione
Formula: C10H17N3O6S
Exact Mass: 307.0838
CAS: 70-18-8
Guanosine
Formula: C10H13N5O5
Exact Mass: 283.0917
CAS: 118-00-3
IMP
Formula: C10H13N4O8P
Exact Mass: 348.0471
CAS: 131-99-7
ITP
Formula: C10H15N4O14P3
Exact Mass: 507.9798
CAS: 132-06-9